Blow-up for sign-changing solutions of the critical heat equation in domains with a small hole

DOI10.1142/S0219199715500170zbMATH Open1334.35168arXiv1405.2166MaRDI QIDQ5744331FDOQ5744331

Monica Musso, Angela Pistoia, Isabella Ianni

Publication date: 18 February 2016

Published in: Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the critical heat equation �egin{equation} label{CH} ag{CH} �egin{array}{lr} v_t-Delta v =|v|^{frac{4}{n-2}}v & Omega_{epsilon} imes (0, +infty) \ v=0 & partialOmega_{epsilon} imes (0, +infty) \ v=v_0 & mbox{ in } Omega_{epsilon} imes {t=0} end{array} end{equation} in $Omeg{a}_{epsilon}:=Omegasetminus{B}_{epsilon}(x_0)$ where $Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^N$, $Ngeq3$ and $B_{epsilon}(x_0)$ is a ball of $mathbb{R}^N$ of center $x_{0}inOmega$ and radius $epsilon>0$ small. \ We show that if $epsilon>0$ is small enough, then there exists a sign-changing stationary solution $ph{i}_{epsilon}$ of eqref{CH} such that the solution of eqref{CH} with initial value $v_0=lambdaph{i}_{epsilon}$ blows up in finite time if $|lambda-1|>0$ is sufficiently small.\ This shows in particular that the set of the initial conditions for which the solution of eqref{CH} is global and bounded is not star-shaped.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.2166

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zbMATH Keywords

critical Sobolev exponentblow-up phenomenasemi-linear parabolic equationssign-changing stationary solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91) Semilinear parabolic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35K91)

Cites Work

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• Sign-changing stationary solutions and blowup for the nonlinear heat equation in a ball
• Finite time blow-up and global solutions for semilinear parabolic equations with initial data at high energy level.
• Blow up of solutions of semilinear heat equations in general domains
• Seminlinear parabolic equation on bounded domain with critical Sobolev exponent

Cited In (3)

• High initial energy finite time blowup with upper bound of blowup time of solution to semilinear parabolic equations
• Sign-changing stationary solutions and blowup for the two power nonlinear heat equation in a ball
• Blow-up of sign-changing solutions for a one-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation

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