Sign-changing blowing-up solutions for the critical nonlinear heat equation

DOI10.2422/2036-2145.201811_004zbMATH Open1469.35054arXiv1811.00039OpenAlexW2963278493MaRDI QIDQ5003263FDOQ5003263

Authors: Monica Musso, Juncheng Wei, Youquan Zheng, Manuel del Pino 

Publication date: 21 July 2021

Published in: ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^n$ and denote the regular part of the Green's function on $Omega$ with Dirichlet boundary condition as $H(x,y)$. Assume that $qinOmega$ and $ngeq5$. We prove that there exists an integer $k_0$ such that for any integer $kgeq{k}_0$ there exist initial data $u_0$ and smooth parameter functions $xi(t)oq$, $0<mu(t)o0$ as $to+infty$ such that the solution $u_q$ of the critical nonlinear heat equation �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} u_t = Delta u + |u|^{frac{4}{n-2}}u ext{ in } Omega imes (0, infty),\ u = 0 ext{ on } partial Omega imes (0, infty),\ u(cdot, 0) = u_0 ext{ in }Omega, end{cases} end{equation*} has the form �egin{equation*} u_q(x, t) approx mu(t)^{-frac{n-2}{2}}left(Q_kleft(frac{x-xi(t)}{mu(t)} ight) - H(x, q) ight), end{equation*} where the profile $Q_k$ is the non-radial sign-changing solution of the Yamabe equation �egin{equation*} Delta Q + |Q|^{frac{4}{n-2}}Q = 0 ext{ in }mathbb{R}^n, end{equation*} constructed in cite{delpinomussofrankpistoiajde2011}. In dimension 5 and 6, we also prove the stability of $u_q(x,t)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.00039

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zbMATH Keywords

inner-outer gluing procedure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08)

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Cited In (11)

• Finite time blow-up for the fractional critical heat equation in \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• On the parabolic gluing method and singularity formation
• Long-time dynamics for the energy critical heat equation in \(\mathbb{R}^5\)
• Global existence and blowup for sign-changing solutions of the nonlinear heat equation
• Infinite time blow-up for critical heat equation with drift terms
• Decay rates for the 4D energy‐critical nonlinear heat equation
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• Global Sign-changing Solutions of a Higher Order Semilinear Heat Equation in the Subcritical Fujita Range
• Infinite time blow-up for the three dimensional energy critical heat equation in bounded domains
• Blowing up of sign-changing solutions to an elliptic subcritical equation

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