Sign-changing blowing-up solutions for the critical nonlinear heat equation

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Publication:5003263




Abstract: Let Omega be a smooth bounded domain in mathbbRn and denote the regular part of the Green's function on Omega with Dirichlet boundary condition as H(x,y). Assume that qinOmega and ngeq5. We prove that there exists an integer k0 such that for any integer kgeqk0 there exist initial data u0 and smooth parameter functions xi(t)oq, 0<mu(t)o0 as to+infty such that the solution uq of the critical nonlinear heat equation �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} u_t = Delta u + |u|^{frac{4}{n-2}}u ext{ in } Omega imes (0, infty),\ u = 0 ext{ on } partial Omega imes (0, infty),\ u(cdot, 0) = u_0 ext{ in }Omega, end{cases} end{equation*} has the form �egin{equation*} u_q(x, t) approx mu(t)^{-frac{n-2}{2}}left(Q_kleft(frac{x-xi(t)}{mu(t)} ight) - H(x, q) ight), end{equation*} where the profile Qk is the non-radial sign-changing solution of the Yamabe equation �egin{equation*} Delta Q + |Q|^{frac{4}{n-2}}Q = 0 ext{ in }mathbb{R}^n, end{equation*} constructed in cite{delpinomussofrankpistoiajde2011}. In dimension 5 and 6, we also prove the stability of uq(x,t).



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