Dynamics near the ground state for the energy critical nonlinear heat equation in large dimensions

DOI10.1007/S00220-016-2795-4zbMATH Open1401.35178arXiv1604.08323OpenAlexW3106269174MaRDI QIDQ522006FDOQ522006

Frank Merle, P. Raphaël, Charles Collot

Publication date: 12 April 2017

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the energy critical semilinear heat equation ${\displaystyle }$partial_tu=Delta u+|u|^{frac{4}{d-2}}u, xin mathbb R^d${\displaystyle }$ and give a complete classification of the flow near the ground state solitary wave ${\displaystyle }$Q(x)=frac{1}{left( 1+frac{|x|^2}{d(d-2)} ight)^{frac{d-2}{2}}}${\displaystyle }$ in dimension $dge7$, in the energy critical topology and without radial symmetry assumption. Given an initial data $Q+varepsilo{n}_0$ with $parallelablavarepsilo{n}_{0}paralle{l}_{L^2}ll1$, the solution either blows up in the ODE type I regime, or dissipates, and these two open sets are separated by a codimension one set of solutions asymptotically attracted by the solitary wave. In particular, non self similar type II blow up is ruled out in dimension $dge7$ near the solitary wave even though it is known to occur in smaller dimensions. Our proof is based on sole energy estimates deeply and draws a route map for the classification of the flow near the solitary wave in the energy critical setting. A by-product of our method is the classification of minimal elements around $Q$ belonging to the unstable manifold.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.08323

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorblow-upground statequasilinear parabolic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

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