Dynamics near the ground state for the energy critical nonlinear heat equation in large dimensions

DOI10.1007/S00220-016-2795-4MaRDI QIDQ522006zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Charles Collot, Frank Merle, P. Raphaël

Publication date 12 April 2017

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.08323

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorblow-upground statequasilinear parabolic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: We consider the energy critical semilinear heat equation ${\displaystyle }$partial_tu=Delta u+|u|^{frac{4}{d-2}}u, xin mathbb R^d${\displaystyle }$ and give a complete classification of the flow near the ground state solitary wave ${\displaystyle }$Q(x)=frac{1}{left( 1+frac{|x|^2}{d(d-2)} ight)^{frac{d-2}{2}}}${\displaystyle }$ in dimension $dge7$, in the energy critical topology and without radial symmetry assumption. Given an initial data $Q+varepsilo{n}_0$ with $parallelablavarepsilo{n}_{0}paralle{l}_{L^2}ll1$, the solution either blows up in the ODE type I regime, or dissipates, and these two open sets are separated by a codimension one set of solutions asymptotically attracted by the solitary wave. In particular, non self similar type II blow up is ruled out in dimension $dge7$ near the solitary wave even though it is known to occur in smaller dimensions. Our proof is based on sole energy estimates deeply and draws a route map for the classification of the flow near the solitary wave in the energy critical setting. A by-product of our method is the classification of minimal elements around $Q$ belonging to the unstable manifold.

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