Asymptotic stability, concentration, and oscillation in harmonic map heat-flow, Landau-Lifshitz, and Schrödinger maps on R^2

DOI10.1007/S00220-010-1116-6zbMATH Open1205.35294arXiv0904.0461OpenAlexW2023918750MaRDI QIDQ711595FDOQ711595

Authors: Kenji Nakanishi, Tai-Peng Tsai, Stephen Gustafson 

Publication date: 27 October 2010

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Landau-Lifshitz equations of ferromagnetism (including the harmonic map heat-flow and Schroedinger flow as special cases) for degree m equivariant maps from R^2 to S^2. If m geq 3, we prove that near-minimal energy solutions converge to a harmonic map as t goes to infinity (asymptotic stability), extending previous work down to degree m = 3. Due to slow spatial decay of the harmonic map components, a new approach is needed for m=3, involving (among other tools) a "normal form" for the parameter dynamics, and the 2D radial double-endpoint Strichartz estimate for Schroedinger operators with sufficiently repulsive potentials (which may be of some independent interest). When m=2 this asymptotic stability may fail: in the case of heat-flow with a further symmetry restriction, we show that more exotic asymptotics are possible, including infinite-time concentration (blow-up), and even "eternal oscillation".

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.0461

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zbMATH Keywords

collapseasymptotic stabilityLandau-Lifshitz equationnon-orthogonal decompositionStrihartz estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (51)

• Blowup dynamics for smooth equivariant solutions to energy critical Landau-Lifschitz flow
• Regularity criteria for hyperbolic Navier-Stokes and related system
• Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the Landau–Lifshitz equation for large ferromagnetic bodies
• Exotic blowup solutions for the \(u^5\) focusing wave equation in \(\mathbb{R}^{3}\)
• Local well-posedness of the Landau–Lifshitz equation with helicity term
• Twisted solutions to a simplified Ericksen-Leslie equation
• Blow up and near soliton dynamics for the \(L^2\) critical gKdV equation
• Asymptotic stability of small standing solitary waves of the one-dimensional cubic-quintic Schrödinger equation
• Local existence and uniqueness of Navier-Stokes-Schrödinger system
• Global Schrödinger map flows to Kähler manifolds with small data in critical Sobolev spaces: high dimensions
• On melting and freezing for the 2D radial Stefan problem
• Concentration sets of the Landau-Lifshitz system and quasi-mean curvature flows
• Stable blowup dynamics for the 1-corotational energy critical harmonic heat flow
• Asymptotic Stability of Harmonic Maps on the Hyperbolic Plane under the Schrödinger Maps Evolution
• Equivariant Schrödinger map flow on two dimensional hyperbolic space
• Asymptotic behaviors of Landau-Lifshitz flows from \(\mathbb {R}^2\) to Kähler manifolds
• Full family of flattening solitary waves for the critical generalized KdV equation
• Equivariant heat and Schrödinger flows from Euclidean space to complex projective space
• Global questions for map evolution equations
• Convergence of a mass-lumped finite element method for the Landau-Lifshitz equation
• The fractional Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and the heat flow of harmonic maps
• The mimetic finite difference method for the Landau-Lifshitz equation
• Convergence to harmonic maps for the Landau-Lifshitz flows between two dimensional hyperbolic spaces
• Finite difference scheme for the nonhomogeneous initial boundary value problem of critical Schrödinger map
• On energy-critical half-wave maps into \(\mathbb {S}^2\)
• On the stability of critical chemotactic aggregation
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• Construction of blow-up manifolds to the equivariant self-dual Chern-Simons-Schrödinger equation
• Near soliton evolution for equivariant Schrödinger maps in two spatial dimensions
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• Global Dynamics to the Periodic Ferromagnetic Spin Chain System
• Phase transition threshold and stability of magnetic skyrmions
• Solitary waves for Landau-Lifshitz system augmented with the Chern-Simons gauge
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• \(\mathcal{F}\)-stability of self-similar solutions to harmonic map heat flow
• On global dynamics of Schrödinger map flows on hyperbolic planes near harmonic maps
• Remarks on local theory for Schrödinger maps near harmonic maps
• A regularity criterion for the Schrödinger map
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• Energy decay rate of multidimensional inhomogeneous Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and Schrödinger map equation on the sphere
• On blow-up and dynamics near ground states for some semilinear equations
• Dynamics near the ground state for the energy critical nonlinear heat equation in large dimensions
• Bubble decomposition for the harmonic map heat flow in the equivariant case

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