The instability of Bourgain-Wang solutions for the L^2 critical NLS

DOI10.1353/AJM.2013.0033MaRDI QIDQ2845587zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. Raphaël, J. Szeftel, Frank Merle

Publication date 2 September 2013

Published in American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.5168

zbMATH Keywords

blow upnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We consider the two dimensional $L^2$ critical nonlinear Schr"odinger equation $ip{a}_{t}u+Deltau+u|u{|}^2=0$. In the pioneering work cite{BW}, Bourgain and Wang have constructed smooth solutions which blow up in finite time $T<+infty$ with the pseudo conformal speed ${\displaystyle }$| abla u(t)|_{L^2}sim frac{1}{T-t},${\displaystyle }$ and which display some decoupling between the regular and the singular part of the solution at blow up time. We prove that this dynamic is unstable. More precisely, we show that any such solution with small super critical $L^2$ mass lies on the boundary of both $H^1$ open sets of global solutions that scatter forward and backwards in time, and solutions that blow up in finite time on the right in the log-log regime exhibited in cite{MR1}, cite{MR4}, cite{R1}. We moreover exhibit some continuation properties of the scattering solution after blow up time and recover the chaotic phase behavior first exhibited in cite{Mcpam} in the critical mass case

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