Probing the pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves from cosmic strings
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Abstract: Many motivated extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of cosmic strings. Gravitational waves originating from the dynamics of the resulting cosmic string network have the ability to probe many otherwise inaccessible properties of the early universe. In this study we show how the spectrum of gravitational waves from a cosmic string network can be used to test the equation of state of the early universe prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). We also demonstrate that current and planned gravitational wave detectors such as LIGO, LISA, DECIGO/BBO, and ET/CE have the potential to detect signals of a non-standard pre-BBN equation of state and evolution of the early universe (e.g., early non-standard matter domination or kination domination) or new degrees of freedom active in the early universe beyond the sensitivity of terrestrial collider experiments and cosmic microwave background measurements.
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Cited in
(27)- Probing non-Gaussianities with the high frequency tail of induced gravitational waves
- Ability of LIGO and LISA to probe the equation of state of the early Universe
- A predictive SO(10) model
- Gravitational waves and neutrino oscillations in Chern-Simons axion gravity
- Beyond the Standard Models with cosmic strings
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- Probing the nature of cosmic strings with gravitational waves
- A predictive and testable unified theory of fermion masses, mixing and leptogenesis
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- Gravitational waves from quasi-stable strings
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