Probing the pre-BBN universe with gravitational waves from cosmic strings

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Publication:667145

DOI10.1007/JHEP01(2019)081zbMATH Open1409.83040arXiv1808.08968OpenAlexW3103774564WikidataQ128506585 ScholiaQ128506585MaRDI QIDQ667145FDOQ667145

David E. Morrissey, Yanou Cui, Marek Lewicki, James D. Wells

Publication date: 12 March 2019

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Many motivated extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of cosmic strings. Gravitational waves originating from the dynamics of the resulting cosmic string network have the ability to probe many otherwise inaccessible properties of the early universe. In this study we show how the spectrum of gravitational waves from a cosmic string network can be used to test the equation of state of the early universe prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). We also demonstrate that current and planned gravitational wave detectors such as LIGO, LISA, DECIGO/BBO, and ET/CE have the potential to detect signals of a non-standard pre-BBN equation of state and evolution of the early universe (e.g., early non-standard matter domination or kination domination) or new degrees of freedom active in the early universe beyond the sensitivity of terrestrial collider experiments and cosmic microwave background measurements.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.08968




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