Approximations of 1-dimensional intrinsic persistence of geodesic spaces and their stability
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Publication:668263
Abstract: A standard way of approximating or discretizing a metric space is by taking its Rips complexes. These approximations for all parameters are often bound together into a filtration, to which we apply the fundamental group or the first homology. We call the resulting object persistence. Recent results demonstrate that persistence of a compact geodesic locally contractible space carries a lot of geometric information. However, by definition the corresponding Rips complexes have uncountably many vertices. In this paper we show that nonetheless, the whole persistence of may be obtained by an appropriate finite sample (subset of ), and that persistence of any subset of is well interleaved with the persistence of . It follows that the persistence of is the minimum of persistences obtained by all finite samples. Furthermore, we prove a much improved Stability theorem for such approximations. As a special case we provide for each a density , so that for each -dense sample the corresponding fundamental group (and the first homology) of the Rips complex of is isomorphic to the one of , leading to an improved reconstruction result.
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