Ground states of groupoid C^-algebras, phase transitions and arithmetic subalgebras for Hecke algebras

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2018.09.018MaRDI QIDQ669598zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marcelo Laca, Nadia S. Larsen, Sergey Neshveyev

Publication date 15 March 2019

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.01733

zbMATH Keywords

ground stategroupoidHecke algebraBost-Connes systemKMS-state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Class field theory (11R37) Dynamical systems and the theory of (C^*)-algebras (37A55) Noncommutative dynamical systems (46L55) Noncommutative geometry (à la Connes) (58B34) Groupoids, semigroupoids, semigroups, groups (viewed as categories) (18B40) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Topological groupoids (including differentiable and Lie groupoids) (22A22) Generalized class field theory ((K)-theoretic aspects) (19F05)

Abstract: We consider the Hecke pair consisting of the group $P_K^{+}$ of affine transformations of a number field $K$ that preserve the orientation in every real embedding and the subgroup $P_O^{+}$ consisting of transformations with algebraic integer coefficients. The associated Hecke algebra $C^{\ast }(P_K^{+},P_O^{+})$ has a natural time evolution $sigma$, and we describe the corresponding phase transition for KMS$$-states and for ground states. From work of Yalkinoglu and Neshveyev it is known that a Bost-Connes type system associated to $K$ has an essentially unique arithmetic subalgebra. When we import this subalgebra through the isomorphism of $C^{\ast }(P_K^{+},P_O^{+})$ to a corner in the Bost-Connes system established by Laca, Neshveyev and Trifkovic, we obtain an arithmetic subalgebra of $C^{\ast }(P_K^{+},P_O^{+})$ on which ground states exhibit the `fabulous' property with respect to an action of the Galois group $Gal(K^{ab}/H_{+}(K))$, where $H_{+}(K)$ is the narrow Hilbert class field. In order to characterize the ground states of the $C^{\ast }$-dynamical system $(C^{\ast }(P_K^{+},P_O^{+}),sigma)$, we obtain first a characterization of the ground states of a groupoid $C^{\ast }$-algebra, refining earlier work of Renault. This is independent from number theoretic considerations, and may be of interest by itself in other situations.

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Cited in

(11)

• Phase transitions with spontaneous symmetry breaking on Hecke \(C^*\)-algebras from number fields
• A hitchhiker's guide to endomorphisms and automorphisms of Cuntz algebras
• The groupoid approach to equilibrium states on right LCM semigroup C∗$^*$‐algebras
• Bost-Connes systems, Hecke algebras, and induction
• Equilibria when the temperature goes to zero
• Ground states for generalized gauge actions on UHF algebras
• Constructing number field isomorphisms from \(*\)-isomorphisms of certain crossed product \(\mathrm{C}^*\)-algebras
• Partition functions as \(C^*\)-dynamical invariants and actions of congruence monoids
• On ground states for CCR algebras and Bogoliubov automorphism groups
• On arithmetic models and functoriality of Bost-Connes systems. With an appendix by Sergey Neshveyev
• Phase transitions on Hecke C*-algebras and class-field theory over ℚ

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