Bost-Connes type systems for function fields

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Abstract: We describe a construction which associates to any function field k and any place infty of k a C-dynamical system (Ck,infty,sigmat) that is analogous to the Bost-Connes system associated to QQ and its archimedian place. Our construction relies on Hayes' explicit class field theory in terms of sign-normalized rank one Drinfel'd modules. We show that Ck,infty has a faithful continuous action of Gal(K/k), where K is a certain field constructed by Hayes, such that kabisubsetKsubsetkab, where kabi is the maximal abelian extension of k that is totally split at infty. We classify the extremal KMS states of (Ck,infty,sigmat) at any temperature and show that a phase transition with spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs at temperature . At high temperature , there is a unique KMS state. At low temperature , the space of extremal KMS states is principal homogeneous under Gal(K/k). Each such state is of type Iinfty and the partition function is the Dedekind zeta function zetak,infty. Moreover, we construct a "rational" *-subalgebra HH, we give a presentation of HH and of Ck,infty, and we show that the values of the low-temperature extremal KMS states at certain elements of HH are related to special values of partial zeta functions. Erratum: This article wrongly claims that at high temperature , the unique KMS state is of type , where q is the cardinal of the constant subfield of k. It has been shown by Neshveyev and Rustad cite{NesRus12} that the correct type is where dinfty is the degree of the place infty. The original statements have been kept for reference, but errata have been inserted next to them.



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