Trace formula in noncommutative geometry and the zeros of the Riemann zeta function

DOI10.1007/S000290050042MaRDI QIDQ1291797zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alain Connes

Publication date 12 February 2000

Published in Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9811068, http://www.numdam.org/item?id=JEDP_1997____A4_0/

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann hypothesisadelesSelberg trace formulaideles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26) Adèle rings and groups (11R56) Relations with noncommutative geometry (11M55) Applications of PDEs on manifolds (58J90)

Abstract: We give a spectral interpretation of the critical zeros of the Riemann zeta function as an absorption spectrum, while eventual noncritical zeros appear as resonances. We give a geometric interpretation of the explicit formulas of number theory as a trace formula on the noncommutative space of Adele classes. This reduces the Riemann hypothesis to the validity of the trace formula and eliminates the parameter $delta$ of our previous approach.

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