Toroidal automorphic forms for some function fields

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2008.05.011MaRDI QIDQ1019842zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gunther Cornelissen, Oliver Lorscheid

Publication date 28 May 2009

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.2994

zbMATH Keywords

function fieldHasse-Weil theoremRiemann hypothesistoroidal automorphic formzeta function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other groups and their modular and automorphic forms (several variables) (11F55) Selberg zeta functions and regularized determinants; applications to spectral theory, Dirichlet series, Eisenstein series, etc. (explicit formulas) (11M36) Zeta and (L)-functions in characteristic (p) (11M38) Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields (11R58)

Abstract: Zagier introduced toroidal automorphic forms to study the zeros of zeta functions: an automorphic form on GL_2 is toroidal if all its right translates integrate to zero over all nonsplit tori in GL_2, and an Eisenstein series is toroidal if its weight is a zero of the zeta function of the corresponding field. We compute the space of such forms for the global function fields of class number one and genus g zero or one, and with a rational place. The space has dimension g and is spanned by the expected Eisenstein series. We deduce an "automorphic" proof for the Riemann hypothesis for the zeta function of those curves.

Review text

If \(F\) denotes the function field of some smooth projective curve \(X\) over a finite field, and \(F\) is not rational, has class number 1, has a rational place and genus greater than or equal to 1, then by the Hasse-Weil theorem \(X\) is necessarily one of three elliptic curves which can be given explicitly. For such function fields, the authors compute the spaces \(T_F\) of automorphic forms on \(\mathrm{GL}_2\) with the property that all right translates integrate to zero over all non-split tori in \(\mathrm{GL}_2\) -- i.e., the ``toroidal automorphic forms of the title. In each case, the spaces \(T_F\) are one-dimensional, spanned by Eisenstein series of weight equal to a zero of the zeta function of \(F\). In proving this, the authors establish various facts which they use to give a new proof of the Riemann hypothesis for these function fields.

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Cited in

(6)

• Zeroes of \(L\)-functions and toric forms
• Automorphic forms for elliptic function fields
• Toroidal automorphic forms for function fields
• Counting automorphic forms on norm one tori
• Tau-functions and automorphic forms
• Toroidal automorphic forms, Waldspurger periods and double Dirichlet series

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