Identification of parameters in amplitude equations describing coupled wakes

DOI10.1016/S0167-2789(96)00242-4MaRDI QIDQ675939zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors José María Fullana, Patrice Le Gal, Maurice Rossi, Stéphane Zaleski

Publication date 12 March 1997

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/chao-dyn/9601008

zbMATH Keywords

backpropagation techniqueequally spaced parallel cylindersscalar parameterssystem of Stuart-Landau equationswake oscillations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Wakes and jets (76D25)

Abstract: We study the flow behind an array of equally spaced parallel cylinders. A system of Stuart-Landau equations with complex parameters is used to model the oscillating wakes. Our purpose is to identify the 6 scalar parameters which most accurately reproduce the experimental data of Chauve and Le Gal [{Physica D {�f 58}}, pp 407--413, (1992)]. To do so, we perform a computational search for the minimum of a distance $calj$. We define $calj$ as the sum-square difference of the data and amplitudes reconstructed using coupled equations. The search algorithm is made more efficient through the use of a partially analytical expression for the gradient $ablacalJ$. Indeed $ablacalJ$ can be obtained by the integration of a dynamical system propagating backwards in time (a backpropagation equation for the Lagrange multipliers). Using the parameters computed via the backpropagation method, the coupled Stuart-Landau equations accurately predicted the experimental data from Chauve and Le Gal over a correlation time of the system. Our method turns out to be quite robust as evidenced by using noisy synthetic data obtained from integrations of the coupled Stuart-Landau equations. However, a difficulty remains with experimental data: in that case the several sets of identified parameters are shown to yield equivalent predictions. This is due to a strong discretization or ``round-off" error arising from the digitalization of the video images in the experiment. This ambiguity in parameter identification has been reproduced with synthetic data subjected to the same kind of discretization.

Review text

We study the flow behind an array of equally spaced parallel cylinders. A system of Stuart-Landau equations with complex parameters is used to model the oscillating wakes. Our purpose is to identify a set of six scalar parameters which accurately reproduces the experimental data. To doing so, we perform a computational search for the minimum of a distance \(\mathcal J\). We define \(\mathcal J \) as the sum-square difference between the experimental data and reconstructed data obtained from our model. The differences are computed over a ``training window (a finite-time interval). The initial conditions are obtained from observations at the beginning of the interval. Boundary conditions are zero amplitude oscillations just outside the domain. The search algorithm uses a backpropagation technique for the computation of the descent direction. Using the parameters computed via the backpropagation method, the coupled Stuart-Landau equations accurately predicted the experimental data over several wake oscillations and reproduced the qualitative features of the dynamics.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

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• Data-driven learning of differential equations: combining data and model uncertainty
• PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
• Simultaneous model discovery and state estimation under high data corruption
• Parameter identification in noisy extended systems: a hydrodynamic case

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