Holographic equilibration under external dynamical electric field

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2017.08.040MaRDI QIDQ679919zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan-Miguel Gracia

Publication date 22 January 2018

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.09098

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)

Abstract: The holographic equilibration of a far-from-equilibrium strongly coupled gauge theory is investigated. The dynamics of a probe D7-brane in an AdS-Vaidya background is studied in the presence of an external time-dependent electric field. Defining the equilibration times $t_{eq}^c$ and $t_{eq}^j$, at which condensation and current relax to their final equilibrated values, receptively, the smallness of transition time $k_M$ or $k_E$ is enough to observe a universal behaviour for re-scaled equilibration times $k_M{k}_E(t_{eq}^c{)}^{-2}$ and $k_M{k}_E(t_{eq}^j{)}^{-2}$. Moreover, regardless of the values for $k_M$ and $k_E$, $t_{eq}^c/t_{eq}^j$ also behaves universally for large enough value of the ratio of the final electric field to final temperature. Then a simple discussion of the static case reveals that $t_{eq}^{c}leq{t}_{eq}^j$. For an out-of-equilibrium process, our numerical results show that, apart from the cases for which $k_E$ is small, the static time ordering persists.

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Cited in

(7)

• Thermal quench at finite 't Hooft coupling
• A holographic view on physics out of equilibrium
• Operator lifetime and the force-free electrodynamic limit of magnetised holographic plasma
• Far-from-equilibrium dynamics of a strongly coupled non-abelian plasma with non-zero charge density or external magnetic field
• Linear response of entanglement entropy from holography
• Holographic pump probe spectroscopy
• Holographic equilibration in confining gauge theories under external magnetic fields

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