Probe branes, time-dependent couplings and thermalization in AdS/CFT
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Publication:2014967
DOI10.1007/JHEP07(2010)071zbMATH Open1290.81090arXiv1005.3348OpenAlexW3105007449MaRDI QIDQ2014967FDOQ2014967
Authors: Sumit R. Das, Tatsuma Nishioka, Tadashi Takayanagi 
Publication date: 17 June 2014
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We present holographic descriptions of thermalization in conformal field theories using probe D-branes in AdS X S space-times. We find that the induced metrics on Dp-brane worldvolumes which are rotating in an internal sphere direction have horizons with characteristic Hawking temperatures even if there is no black hole in the bulk AdS. The AdS/CFT correspondence applied to such systems indeed reveals thermal properties such as Brownian motions and AC conductivities in the dual conformal field theories. We also use this framework to holographically analyze time-dependent systems undergoing a quantum quench, where parameters in quantum field theories, such as a mass or a coupling constant, are suddenly changed. We confirm that this leads to thermal behavior by demonstrating the formation of apparent horizons in the induced metric after a certain time.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.3348
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Brownian motion (60J65) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Thermal quantum field theory (81T28) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40)
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Cited In (47)
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- Critical quenches, OTOCs and early-time chaos
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