Entanglement renormalization, quantum error correction, and bulk causality

DOI10.1007/JHEP04(2017)040MaRDI QIDQ680641zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Isaac Kim, Michael J. Kastoryano

Publication date 23 January 2018

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.00050

zbMATH Keywords

renormalization groupmodels of quantum gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45)

Abstract: Entanglement renormalization can be viewed as an encoding circuit for a family of approximate quantum error correcting codes. The logical information becomes progressively more well-protected against erasure errors at larger length scales. In particular, an approximate variant of holographic quantum error correcting code emerges at low energy for critical systems. This implies that two operators that are largely separated in scales behave as if they are spatially separated operators, in the sense that they obey a Lieb-Robinson type locality bound under a time evolution generated bya local Hamiltonian.

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Cited in

(10)

• Approximate recovery and relative entropy. I: General von Neumann subalgebras
• On the Wilsonian Meaning of Quantum Error Correction
• Real-space RG, error correction and Petz map
• Tensor chain and constraints in tensor networks
• Quantum circuit approximations and entanglement renormalization for the Dirac field in \(1+1\) dimensions
• Approximate low-weight check codes and circuit lower bounds for noisy ground states
• Locality at the boundary implies gap in the bulk for 2D PEPS
• Quantum error-detection at low energies
• Approximate Bacon-Shor code and holography
• Quantum error correction from complexity in Brownian SYK

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