Commutativity of integral quasiarithmetic means on measure spaces

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Abstract: Let (X,mathscrL,lambda) and (Y,mathscrM,mu) be finite measure spaces for which there exist AinmathscrL and BinmathscrM with 0<lambda(A)<lambda(X) and 0<mu(B)<mu(Y), and let IsubseteqmathbfR be a non-empty interval. We prove that, if f and g are continuous bijections IomathbfR+, then the equation f^{-1}!left(int_X f!left(g^{-1}!left(int_Y g circ h;dmu ight) ight)d lambda ight)! = g^{-1}!left(int_Y g!left(f^{-1}!left(int_X f circ h;dlambda ight) ight)d mu ight) is satisfied by every mathscrLotimesmathscrM-measurable simple function h:XimesYoI if and only if f=cg for some cinmathbfR+ (it is easy to see that the equation is well posed). An analogous, but essentially different, result, with f and g replaced by continuous injections IomathbfR and lambda(X)=mu(Y)=1, was recently obtained in [Indag. Math. 27 (2016), 945-953].


The article is devoted to special functional equations dealing with quasi-arithmetic means in non-degenerate finite measure spaces. A measure space \(\left(S,\sigma,\mu\right)\) is called non-degenerate if there exists a set \(A\in\sigma\) such that \(0<\mu\left(A\right)<\mu\left(S\right)\). The main result of the article is the following statement: Let \(\left(S,{\mathcal L},\lambda\right)\) and \(\left(Y,{\mathcal M},\mu\right)\) be non-degenerate finite measure spaces, and let \(f,g:\,I\to\left(0,\infty\right)\) be continuous bijections, where \(I\subseteq{\mathbb R}\) is a (necessarily open) interval. Then the equation \[ f^{-1}\left(\int_X f\left(g^{-1}\left(\int_Y g\circ h\,d\mu\right)\right)\,d\lambda\right)=g^{-1}\left(\int_Y g\left(f^{-1}\left(\int_X f\circ h\,d\lambda\right)\right)\,d\mu\right) \] is satisfied by every \({\mathcal L}\otimes{\mathcal M}\)-measurable simple function \(h:\,X\times Y\to I\) if and only if \(f=cg\) for some constant \(c\in\left(0,\infty\right)\). This theorem complements a result obtained by \textit{P. Leonetti} et al. [Indag. Math., New Ser. 27, No. 4, 945--953 (2016; Zbl 1377.60010)].











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