Hardy-Sobolev equations with asymptotically vanishing singularity: blow-up analysis for the minimal energy

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2017.12.005MaRDI QIDQ682179zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Saikat Mazumdar

Publication date 13 February 2018

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.03480

zbMATH Keywords

blowupcritical exponentHardy-Sobolev inequalityPohozaev identitystationary critical Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic behavior of a sequence of positive solutions $(u_{epsilon}{)}_{epsilon>0}$ as $epsilono0$ to the family of equations �egin{equation*} left{�egin{array}{ll} Delta u_{epsilon}+a(x)u_{epsilon}= frac{u_{epsilon}^{2^*(s_{epsilon})-1}}{|x|^{s_{epsilon}}}& hbox{ in }Omega\ u_{epsilon}=0 & hbox{ on }partialOmega. end{array} ight. end{equation*} where $(s_{epsilon}{)}_{epsilon>0}$ is a sequence of positive real numbers such that $limlimit{s}_{epsilonightarrow0}{s}_{epsilon}=0$, $2^{\ast }(s_{epsilon}):=frac2(n-s_{epsilon})n-2$ and $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded smooth domain such that $0inpartialOmega$. When the sequence $(u_{epsilon}{)}_{epsilon>0}$ is uniformly bounded in $L^{infty}$, then upto a subsequence it converges strongly to a minimizing solution of the stationary Schr"{o}dinger equation with critical growth. In case the sequence blows up, we obtain strong pointwise control on the blow up sequence, and then using the Pohozaev identity localize the point of singularity, which in this case can at most be one, and derive precise blow up rates. In particular when $n=3$ or $aequiv0$ then blow up can occur only at an interior point of $Omega$ or the point $0inpartialOmega$.

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