Semi-inner-products for convex functionals and their use in image decomposition

DOI10.1007/S10851-016-0661-9zbMATH Open1425.94014arXiv1511.04685OpenAlexW2963363552MaRDI QIDQ683628FDOQ683628

Authors: Guy Gilboa 

Publication date: 8 February 2018

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Semi-inner-products in the sense of Lumer are extended to convex functionals. This yields a Hilbert-space like structure to convex functionals in Banach spaces. In particular, a general expression for semi-inner-products with respect to one homogeneous functionals is given. Thus one can use the new operator for the analysis of total variation and higher order functionals like total-generalized-variation (TGV). Having a semi-inner-product, an angle between functions can be defined in a straightforward manner. It is shown that in the one homogeneous case the Bregman distance can be expressed in terms of this newly defined angle. In addition, properties of the semi-inner-product of nonlinear eigenfunctions induced by the functional are derived. We use this construction to state a sufficient condition for a perfect decomposition of two signals and suggest numerical measures which indicate when those conditions are approximately met.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04685

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zbMATH Keywords

total variationimage decompositionnonlinear eigenfunctionssemi-inner-product

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)

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Cited In (6)

• A Brief Survey on Semi-Lagrangian Schemes for Image Processing
• Inverse scale space iterations for non-convex variational problems: the continuous and discrete case
• Semidefinite programming via image space analysis
• Dual norms and image decomposition models
• Adaptive anisotropic total variation: analysis and experimental findings of nonlinear spectral properties
• Inverse scale space decomposition

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