Isotropy of angular frequencies and weak chimeras with broken symmetry

DOI10.1007/S00332-016-9345-2zbMATH Open1383.34057DBLPjournals/jns/Bick17arXiv1512.01321OpenAlexW3101940296WikidataQ41941159 ScholiaQ41941159MaRDI QIDQ683953FDOQ683953

Authors: Christian Bick 

Publication date: 9 February 2018

Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The notion of a weak chimeras provides a tractable definition for chimera states in networks of finitely many phase oscillators. Here we generalize the definition of a weak chimera to a more general class of equivariant dynamical systems by characterizing solutions in terms of the isotropy of their angular frequency vector - for coupled phase oscillators the angular frequency vector is given by the average of the vector field along a trajectory. Symmetries of solutions automatically imply angular frequency synchronization. We show that the presence of such symmetries is not necessary by giving a result for the existence of weak chimeras without instantaneous or setwise symmetries for coupled phase oscillators. Moreover, we construct a coupling function that gives rise to chaotic weak chimeras without symmetry in weakly coupled populations of phase oscillators with generalized coupling.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.01321

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zbMATH Keywords

symmetryoscillator networksphase oscillatorsasymptotic average frequenciesweak chimera

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Averaging method for ordinary differential equations (34C29) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45)

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Cited In (16)

• The mathematics behind Chimera states
• Understanding the dynamics of biological and neural oscillator networks through exact mean-field reductions: a review
• Heteroclinic dynamics of localized frequency synchrony: heteroclinic cycles for small populations
• Heteroclinic dynamics of localized frequency synchrony: stability of heteroclinic cycles and networks
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• Angular dynamical spectra. A new method for determining frequencies, weak chaos and cantori
• Existence and stability of Chimera states in a minimal system of phase oscillators
• Symmetry breaking yields chimeras in two small populations of Kuramoto-type oscillators

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