Ideals and idempotents in the uniform ultrafilters

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Abstract: If S is a discrete semigroup, then has a natural, left-topological semigroup structure extending S. Under some very mild conditions, U(S), the set of uniform ultrafilters on S, is a two-sided ideal of , and therefore contains all of its minimal left ideals and minimal idempotents. We find some very general conditions under which U(S) contains prime minimal left ideals and left-maximal idempotents. If S is countable, then U(S)=S, and a special case of our main theorem is that if a countable discrete semigroup S is a weakly cancellative and left-cancellative, then S contains prime minimal left ideals and left-maximal idempotents. We will provide examples of weakly cancellative semigroups where these conclusions fail, thus showing that this result is sharp.









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