l-adic representations associated to modular forms over imaginary quadratic fields. I: Lifting to GSp_ 4(Q)
\(l\)-adic cohomology of Siegel three-folds\(l\)-adic representationautomorphic representationsholomorphic Siegel modular formmodular formstheta correspondencetheta liftingtheta series
Theta series; Weil representation; theta correspondences (11F27) Siegel modular groups; Siegel and Hilbert-Siegel modular and automorphic forms (11F46) Galois representations (11F80) (L)-functions of varieties over global fields; Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (11G40) Langlands-Weil conjectures, nonabelian class field theory (11R39) Special surfaces (14J25) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over global fields and adèle rings (22E55)
This paper is part of a series which establishes an important new link between automorphic representations and arithmetic. Namely this paper, together with the subsequent papers of \textit{R. Taylor} [On the \(l\)-adic cohomology of Siegel threefolds, Invent. Math. 114, 289-310 (1993; Zbl 0810.11034); \(l\)- adic representations associated to modular forms over imaginary quadratic fields, II; Invent. Math. 116, 619-643 (1994; Zbl 0823.11020)]shows how one may associate a \(\lambda\)-adic representation to certain modular forms over an imaginary quadratic field. By way of background, recall that if \(f\) is a holomorphic elliptic modular newform then one can associate to \(f\) a compatible system of \(\lambda\)-adic representations, obtained from the cohomology of certain sheaves on modular curves. Similar statements are true for Hilbert modular forms. However, if \(g\) is in the space of an automorphic representation over an imaginary quadratic field, no such arithmetic object had previously been found. Indeed, the corresponding quotient of hyperbolic three-space is not an algebraic variety, and no link to arithmetic is apparent. The authors establish such a link by using the theta correspondence to associate to \(g\) a holomorphic Siegel modular form \(G\) in the same near- equivalence class. This paper is concerned with the details of this correspondence, and the subsequent papers of Taylor with applying the methods of algebraic geometry to \(G\) to attach to it a compatible system of \(\lambda\)-adic representations. In the paper at hand, the authors first observe that \(GL_ 2\) over an imaginary quadratic field \(K\) is closely related to a four-variable group of orthogonal similitudes \(GO\) over \(\mathbb{Q}\). (This similitude group is disconnected, and the disconnectedness plays an important role.) There is a theta lifting of automorphic representations on \(GO\) to automorphic representations on \(GSp_ 4\). After establishing some generalities on theta liftings for similitude groups, they calculate explicitly the local unramified theta lift in the case at hand. These results are then stitched together to give global results, and in particular to show that holomorphic Siegel modular forms are produced. The applications of Taylor's analysis of the \(l\)-adic cohomology of Siegel three-folds are then sketched. The paper concludes with a detailed discussion of the underlying Langlands' philosophy.
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- Les constantes locales de l'équation fonctionnelle de la fonction L d'Artin d'une représentation orthogonale
- Local Howe correspondence for groups of similitudes.
- Local ε-Factors and Characters of GL(2)
- On Euler Products and the Classification of Automorphic Representations I
- On limit multiplicities of discrete series representations in spaces of automorphic forms
- On some explicit formulas in the theory of Weil representation
- On the degree 5 \(L\)-function for \(Sp(2)\)
- On the local theta-correspondence
- On the Saito-Kurokawa lifting
- Représentation de Weil et changement de base quadratique
- Sur les représentations non ramifiées des groupes réductifs $p$-adiques ; l'exemple de $GSp(4)$
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- Transcending Classical Invariant Theory
- Weight reduction for mod \(\ell \) Bianchi modular forms
- Torsion classes in cohomology and Galois representations
- \(l\)-adic representations associated to modular forms over imaginary quadratic fields. II
- Black box Galois representations
- A proof of the refined Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture for non-endoscopic Yoshida lifts
- Descending congruences of theta lifts on \(\mathrm{GSp}_{4}\)
- Cubic twists of \(\text{GL}(2)\) automorphic \(L\)-functions
- The theta correspondence for similitudes
- Congruence module for \(\text{GL}(2)\) of an imaginary quadratic field and Iwasawa theory of biquadratic CM field
- Equidistribution theorems for holomorphic Siegel modular forms for \(\mathrm{GSp}_4\); Hecke fields and \(n\)-level density
- Arithmetic properties of similitude theta lifts from orthogonal to symplectic groups
- On the periods of automorphic forms on special orthogonal groups and the Gross-Prasad conjecture
- Examples of genuine QM abelian surfaces which are modular
- Automorphic forms and rational homology 3-spheres
- Explicit inner product formulas and Bessel period formulas for HST lifts
- Modular elliptic curves over the field of twelfth roots of unity
- Galois representations attached to automorphic forms on \(\mathrm{GL}_2\) over CM fields
- On endoscopy and the refined Gross-Prasad conjecture for \((\text{SO}_5, \text{SO}_4)\)
- Mass equidistribution for automorphic forms of cohomological type on \(\text{GL}_2\)
- Some local-global non-vanishing results for theta lifts from orthogonal groups
- Theta lifts of Bianchi modular forms and applications to paramodularity
- Proving modularity for a given elliptic curve over an imaginary quadratic field
- On the Eisenstein ideal for imaginary quadratic fields
- The nonarchimedean theta correspondence for $\mathrm {GSp}(2)$ and $\mathrm {GO}(4)$
- On some applications of automorphic forms to number theory
- Stark-Heegner cycles attached to Bianchi modular forms
- A uniform structure on subgroups of \(\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb F_q)\) and its application to a conditional construction of Artin representations of \(\mathrm{GL}_n\)
- Bessel models for \(\text{GSp}(4)\)
- Nearly ordinary Galois deformations over arbitrary number fields
- On elliptic curves of prime power conductor over imaginary quadratic fields with class number 1
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- Spinor L-functions, theta correspondence, and Bessel coefficients
- Arithmetic Aspects of Bianchi Groups
- Reciprocity in the Langlands program since Fermat's last theorem
- On Petersson norms of generic cusp forms and special values of adjoint L -functions for GSp4
- On the effective version of Serre's open image theorem
- \(L\)-functions of \(S_3 (\varGamma _{2}(2,4,8))\)
- On the Gross-Prasad conjecture with its refinement for \((\mathrm{SO}(5), \mathrm{SO}(2))\) and the generalized Böcherer conjecture
- \(L\)-functions of \(S_{3}(\Gamma (4,8))\)
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