Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Computational methods for stochastic equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H35) Applications of Brownian motions and diffusion theory (population genetics, absorption problems, etc.) (60J70) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Problems related to evolution (92D15)
Abstract: We consider an infinite-dimensional system of stochastic differential equations describing the evolution of type frequencies in a large population. The type of an individual is the number of deleterious mutations it carries, where fitness of individuals carrying k mutations is decreased by alpha k for some alpha>0. Along the individual lines of descent, new mutations accumulate at rate lambda per generation, and each of these mutations has a probability gamma per generation to disappear. While the case gamma=0 is known as (the Fleming-Viot version of) Muller's ratchet, the case gamma>0 is associated with compensatory mutations in the biological literature. We show that the system has a unique weak solution. In the absence of random fluctuations in type frequencies (i.e., for the so-called infinite population limit) we obtain the solution in a closed form by analyzing a probabilistic particle system and show that for gamma>0, the unique equilibrium state is the Poisson distribution with parameter lambda/(gamma+alpha).
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Cites work
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Cited in
(11)- The accumulation of mutations in asexual populations and the structure of genealogical trees in the presence of selection
- Two linked loci under mutation-selection balance and Muller's ratchet
- Models of compensatory molecular evolution: effects of back mutation
- Effect of drift, selection and recombination on the equilibrium frequency of deleterious mutations
- Muller's ratchet clicks in finite time
- Quasi-equilibria and click times for a variant of Muller's ratchet
- Mutational meltdown in asexual populations doomed to extinction
- Compensatory evolution in diploid populations
- Metastability between the clicks of Muller's ratchet
- Muller's ratchet in a near-critical regime: tournament versus fitness proportional selection
- Degenerate convergence of semigroups related to a model of stochastic gene expression
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