Lower bound for matrix operators on the Euler weighted sequence space e_w,p^ (0

DOI10.1007/S12215-011-0067-XMaRDI QIDQ693202zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. Lashkaripour, Gholamreza Talebi

Publication date 7 December 2012

Published in Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-011-0067-x

Euler weighted sequence space Hausdorff matrices lower bound lower triangular matrices Nörlund matrices summability matrices weighted mean matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Cesàro, Euler, Nörlund and Hausdorff methods (40G05) Sequence spaces (including Köthe sequence spaces) (46A45) Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37) Sequential spaces (54D55)

Review text

From the abstract: ``Let \(A=\left( a_{n,k}\right) _{n,k\geq 0}\) be a nonnegative matrix. Denote by \(L_{l_{p}(w) ,e_{w,q}^{\theta }}(A) \) the supremum of those \(L\) satisfying the inequality \[ \left\{ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty }w_{n}\left( \sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n}{k}\left( 1-\Theta \right) ^{n-k_{\Theta }n}\sum_{j=0}^{\infty }a_{k,j}x_{j}\right) ^{q}\right\} ^{\frac{1}{q}}\geq L\left( \sum_{n=0}^{\infty }w_{n}x_{n}^{p}\right) ^{\frac{1}{p}}, \] where \(x\geq 0,\) \(x\in l_{p}\left( w\right) \) and \(w=( w_{n}) \) is a decreasing, non-negative sequence of real numbers. In this paper, first we introduce the Euler weighted sequence space, \(e_{w,q}^{\theta}\) (\(0<p<1\)) of non-absolute type, which is the \(p\)-normed space included in the space \(l_{p}\left( w\right)\). Then we focus on the evaluation of \( L_{l_{p}(w) ,e_{w,q}^{\theta }}( A^{t}) \) for a lower triangular matrix \(A\), where \(0<q\leq p<1\). Also, a Hardy type formula is established for \(L_{l_{p}(w)},e_{w,q}^{\theta }( H^{t}) \), where \(H\) is Hausdorff matrix and \(0<q\leq p<1\). In particular, we apply our results to summability matrices, weighted mean matrices, Nörlund matrices, Cesàro matrices, Hölder matrices and Gamma matrices. Furthermore, the authors prove the following theorems: Theorem 2.1. The set \(e_{w,p}^{\theta }\) becomes a linear space with the coordinatewise addition and scalar multiplication which is the \(p\)-normed space with the \(p\)-norm \[ ||| x||| :=\| x\|_{e_{w,p}^{\theta }}^{p}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty }w_{n}\left| \sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n}{k}\left( 1-\Theta \right) ^{n-k}x_{k}\right| ^{p}. \] The inclusion \(e_{w,p}^{\theta }\subset l_{p}(w)\) holds for \(0<p<1\). If \(0<s\leq r<1\), then \(e_{w,p}^{s}\subset e_{w,p}^{r}\). Theorem 2.5. Let \(0<p<1\). Define the sequence \(b^{\left( j\right) }\left( \theta \right) =\left\{ b_{k}^{\left( j\right) }\left( \theta \right) \right\} _{k=0}^{\infty }\) of the elements of the space \(e_{w,p}^{\theta }\) by \[ b_{k}^{\left( j\right) }\left( \theta \right) =\begin{cases} 0 &\text{ if } k<j, \\ \binom{k}{j}\left( 1-\Theta \right) ^{k-j}\theta ^{-k} &\text{ if } k\geq j, \end{cases} \] for every fixed \(j=0,1,\dots\). Then the sequence \(\left\{ b^{(j)}(\theta)\right\} _{j=0}^{\infty }\) is basis for the space \( e_{w,p}^{\theta },\) and any \(x\in e_{w,p}^{\theta }\) has a unique representation of the form \[ x=\sum_{j=0}^{\infty }\left( E(\theta) x\right) _{j}b^{(j)}(\theta). \] Theorem 3.2. Let \(0<q\leq p<1\) and \(A=\left( a_{n,k}\right) _{n,k\geq 0}\) be a lower triangular matrix with \(A\geq 0\). Then \[ L_{l_{p}( w) ,e_{w,q}^{\theta}}( A^{t}) \geq qM^{q-1}\left( \frac{1}{\theta }\right) ^{1/q}\left( \inf_{j\geq 0}\sum_{k=0}^{j}a_{j,k}\right) . \] Let \(0<q\leq p<1\), \(1/q+1/q^{\ast }=1\) and \(H_{\mu }\) be the Hausdorff matrix. Then \[ L_{l_{p}( w) ,e_{w,q}^{\theta}}( H_{\mu }^{t}) \geq \theta ^{-1/q}\int_{0}^{1}\alpha ^{1/q^{\ast }}d\mu \left( \alpha \right) . \]

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