Jack superpolynomials with negative fractional parameter: clustering properties and super-Virasoro ideals
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Publication:694986
DOI10.1007/S00220-012-1592-YzbMATH Open1268.81082OpenAlexW3099491293MaRDI QIDQ694986FDOQ694986
Superalgebras (17A70) Virasoro and related algebras (17B68) Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures (17B69) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10)
Abstract: The Jack polynomials P_lambda^{(alpha)} at alpha=-(k+1)/(r-1) indexed by certain (k,r,N)-admissible partitions are known to span an ideal I^{(k,r)}_N of the space of symmetric functions in N variables. The ideal I^{(k,r)}_N is invariant under the action of certain differential operators which include half the Virasoro algebra. Moreover, the Jack polynomials in I^{(k,r)}_N admit clusters of size at most k: they vanish when k+1 of their variables are identified, and they do not vanish when only k of them are identified. We generalize most of these properties to superspace using orthogonal eigenfunctions of the supersymmetric extension of the trigonometric Calogero-Moser-Sutherland model known as Jack superpolynomials. In particular, we show that the Jack superpolynomials P_{Lambda}^{(alpha)} at alpha=-(k+1)/(r-1) indexed by certain (k,r,N)-admissible superpartitions span an ideal {mathcal I}^{(k,r)}_N of the space of symmetric polynomials in N commuting variables and N anticommuting variables. We prove that the ideal {mathcal I}^{(k,r)}_N is stable with respect to the action of the negative-half of the super-Virasoro algebra. In addition, we show that the Jack superpolynomials in {mathcal I}^{(k,r)}_N vanish when k+1 of their commuting variables are equal, and conjecture that they do not vanish when only k of them are identified. This allows us to conclude that the standard Jack polynomials with prescribed symmetry should satisfy similar clustering properties. Finally, we conjecture that the elements of {mathcal I}^{(k,2)}_N provide a basis for the subspace of symmetric superpolynomials in N variables that vanish when k+1 commuting variables are set equal to each other.
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Cited in
(13)- Double Macdonald polynomials as the stable limit of Macdonald superpolynomials
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