Modular representations of GL₂(F_q) using calculus
This paper develops an explicit construction of certain modular representations of \(\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)\) as cokernels of differential operators acting on symmetric power representations. The main focus is on expressing induced modular representations from Borel subgroups or anisotropic tori in terms of differential and divided-difference operators, revealing new algebraic structures and improving known periodicity results.\N\NThe authors study the theta filtration on \(V_r= \mathrm{Sym}^r(\mathbb{F}_p^2)\), viewed as the space of homogeneous degree \(r\) polynomials in two variables with coefficients in \(\mathbb{F}_p\), equipped with the natural action of \(\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)\). They construct \(G\)-equivariant maps identifying the quotients \(V_r / V_r^{(m+1)}\) with induced representations from Borel subgroups, under explicit non-divisibility conditions involving binomial coefficients. The key novelty lies in the systematic use of differential operators such as \(\nabla = a\,\partial/\partial X + b\,\partial/\partial Y\) and its twisted analogues to describe these maps, thereby extending earlier constructions based on evaluation.\N\NA principal result (Theorem 1.1) states that if \(p \nmid \binom{r}{m}\) and \(r \ge (m+1)(p+1)-1\), then\N\[\NV_r \big/ V_r^{(m+1)} \cong \operatorname{Ind}_B^G\bigl(V_m \otimes d_{\,r-m}\bigr),\N\]\Nwhere \(d_{\,r-m}\) is a character of the Borel subgroup and \(V_m\) is the symmetric power of lower degree. When \(p\) divides the binomial coefficient, the authors analyze the structure of extensions in the filtration and show that exactly one extension class splits, depending on the residue of \(r\) modulo \(p\). This leads to a refined understanding of the splitting behaviour in the theta filtration and to decompositions of the form\N\[\NV_r \big/ V_r^{(m+1)} \cong V_r \big/ V_r^{(i+1)} \;\oplus\; V_r^{(i+1)} \big/ V_r^{(m+1)}.\N\]\NThe methods are extended to \(\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)\) for arbitrary \(q=p^f\) by introducing twisted Dickson polynomials and Frobenius-twisted modules, leading to analogous decompositions (Theorem 1.3). The authors also prove periodicity results for the quotients under congruence conditions modulo \(q-1\).\N\NIn a separate section, differential operators of Serre type, notably \(D = X^{p}\partial/\partial X + Y^{p}\partial/\partial Y\) and its twisted variants, yield explicit isomorphisms such as \( \bigl(V_{r + p - 1} \big/ D(V_r)\bigr) \otimes V_{p - 1} \;\cong\; \operatorname{Ind}_{T}^{G}\,\omega_2^{\,r}\), thereby providing a constructive realization of the mod \(p\) reduction of cuspidal representations \(\Theta(\omega_2^{\,r})\) without recourse to crystalline cohomology.\N\NThe paper concludes with a twisted version of this construction for \(\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)\), involving Frobenius twists and twisted Serre operators.
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- A study of certain modular representations
- A zig-zag conjecture and local constancy for Galois representations
- An Iwahori theoretic \,p local Langlands correspondence
- Asymptotic values of modular multiplicities for \(\mathrm{GL}_2\)
- Construction of some families of 2-dimensional crystalline representations
- Explicit reduction modulo p of certain 2-dimensional crystalline representations. II
- Explicit Reduction Modulo p of Certain Two-Dimensional Crystalline Representations
- Filtrations of the discrete series of \(SL_ 2(q)\) via crystalline cohomology
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- On the local constancy of certain mod p Galois representations
- On the reductions of certain two-dimensional crystalline representations
- On the universal mod \(p\) supersingular quotients for \(\mathrm{GL}_{2}(F)\) over \(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p\) for a general \(F/\mathbb{Q}_p\)
- Reduction mod \(p\) of cuspidal representations of \(\text{GL}_2(\mathbb F_{p^n})\) and symmetric powers.
- Reduction of certain crystalline representations and local constancy in the weight space
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- Reductions of Galois representations for slopes in (1,2)
- Reductions of Galois representations of slope 1
- Reductions of Galois representations of slope \(\frac{3}{2}\)
- Reductions of Galois representations via the mod \(p\) local Langlands correspondence
- Reductions of some two-dimensional crystalline representations via Kisin modules
- Semi-stable deformation rings in even Hodge-Tate weights: the residually reducible case
- Semistable deformation rings in even Hodge-Tate weights
- Semistable representations as limits of crystalline representations
- Similarity Classes of 3 × 3 Matrices Over a Local Principal Ideal Ring
- The monomial lattice in modular symmetric power representations
- Towards a modulo \(p\) Langlands correspondence for \(\mathrm{GL}_{2}\)
- Über duale Zahlen und ihre Anwendung in der Geometrie.
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