On the Diophantine equation x^2+q^2k+1=y^n

DOI10.1006/JNTH.2001.2750MaRDI QIDQ696930zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fadwa S. Abu Muriefah, S. Akhtar Arif

Publication date 12 September 2002

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1006/jnth.2001.2750

zbMATH Keywords

exponential Diophantine equationhigher order Diophantine equationsLucas sequenceprimitive divisors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Exponential Diophantine equations (11D61)

Review text

It is proved that if \(q\) is an odd prime, \(q \not \equiv 7 \pmod 8\), \(n\) is an odd integer \(> 5\), \(n\) is not a multiple of 3 and \((h,n) = 1\), where \(h\) is the class number of the field \( \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-q})\), then the Diophantine equation \(x^2 + q^{2k+1} = y^n\) has exactly two families of solutions \((q,n,k,x,y)\).

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Cites work

• Existence of primitive divisors of Lucas and Lehmer numbers (with an appendix by M. Mignotte)
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• The diophantine equation \(x^ 2 + 2^ k = y^ n\)
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