Paley type inequalities for several parameter Vilenkin systems

DOI10.1023/A:1014378715256MaRDI QIDQ700381zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ferenc Weisz, Péter L. Simon

Publication date 20 October 2002

Published in Analysis Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014378715256

zbMATH Keywords

martingale Hardy spacesPaley type inequalitiestwo-dimensional Vilenkin systemsVilenkin groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Harmonic analysis on specific compact groups (43A75)

Review text

In this paper the authors prove Paley type inequalities for two-parameter Vilenkin systems. Their main result is the following estimate: \[ \biggl(\sum_{n,k=0}^{\infty}(p_nq_k)^{1-2/p}(P_nQ_k)^{2-2/p}) \sum_{j=1}^{p_n-1}\sum_{l=1}^{q_k-1}|\hat f(jP_n,lQ_k)|^2\biggr)^{1/2} \leq C_p\|f\|_{H^p} \] for any martingale \(f\) in the Hardy space \(H^p(G_{\mathbf p}\times G_{\mathbf q})\) (\(0<p\leq 1\)). In this paper \(G_{\mathbf p}\), and \(G_{\mathbf q}\) denote the Vilenkin groups generated by sequences \(\mathbf p =(p_n)\), and \(\mathbf q =(q_n)\). The complex numbers \(\hat f(u,v)\) for \(u,v\) natural numbers are the Fourier coefficients of the function \(f\) with respect to the two-parameter Vilenkin system of the group \(G_{\mathbf p}\times G_{\mathbf q}\). The Hardy space \(H^p(G_{\mathbf p}\times G_{\mathbf q})\) is defined by means of a usual maximal function. The authors get this inequality from its dual version, especially from a BMO result in the case \(p=1\). By interpolation they also prove an \(L^p\) variant of this inequality for \(1<p \leq 2\). Besides, they investigate whether this inequality can be improved in the case of unbounded Vilenkin systems. These inequalities are of great importance to prove approximation theorems of functions in Hardy spaces by means of partial sums of the Fourier series.

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