Convolution of n-dimensional tempered ultradistributions and field theory

DOI10.1023/B:IJTP.0000028850.35090.24MaRDI QIDQ702987zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. G. Bollini, M. C. Rocca

Publication date 19 January 2005

Published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0309271

zbMATH Keywords

foundationsultradistributionsformalismQuantum field theoryfunctional analytical methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Topological linear spaces of test functions, distributions and ultradistributions (46F05)

Abstract: In this work, a general definition of convolution between two arbitrary Tempered Ultradistributions is given. When one of the Tempered Ultradistributions is rapidly decreasing this definition coincides with the definition of J. Sebastiao e Silva. In the four-dimensional case, when the Tempered Ultradistributions are even in the variables $k^0$ and $ho$ (see Section 5) we obtain an expression for the convolution, which is more suitable for practical applications. The product of two arbitrary even (in the variables $x^0$ and $r$) four dimensional distributions of exponential type is defined via the convolution of its corresponding Fourier Transforms. With this definition of convolution, we treat the problem of singular products of Green Functions in Quantum Field Theory. (For Renormalizable as well as for Nonrenormalizable Theories). Several examples of convolution of two Tempered Ultradistributions are given. In particular we calculate the convolution of two massless Wheeeler's propagators and the convolution of two complex mass Wheeler's propagators.

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