Invariant star products on S^2 and the canonical trace

From MaRDI portal
Publication:703012



Abstract: In the literature there are two different ways of describing an invariant star product on S2. We show that the products are actually the same. We also calculate the canonical trace and use the Fedosov-Nest-Tsygan index theorem to obtain the characteristic class of this product.


In the article under review the authors consider star products on \((S^2,\omega)\), where the symplectic form \(\omega\) is the usual volume form on \(S^2\). As a first step they show that the star products on \((S^2,\omega)\) obtained from other constructions in [\textit{K. Hayasaka, R. Nakayama} and \textit{Y. Takaya}, Phys. Lett. B 553, No. 1--2, 109--118 (2003; Zbl 1006.81086)] and in [\textit{A. Y. Alekseev} and \textit{A. Lachowska}, ``Invariant \(\ast\)-products on coadjoint orbits and the Shapovalov pairing, preprint math.QA/0308100], which are both known to be SO(3)-invariant, actually coincide. Using the index theorem of Fedosov-Nest-Tsygan [cf. \textit{B. Fedosov}, Deformation quantization and index theory, Mathematical Topics. 9. Berlin: Akademie Verlag (1996; Zbl 0867.58061) and \textit{R. Nest} and \textit{B. Tsygan}, Commun. Math. Phys. 172, No. 2, 223--262 (1995; Zbl 0887.58050)], which establishes a relation between \(\text{Tr}_{\text{can}}(1)\) and the characteristic class of a star product [cf. \textit{P. Deligne}, Sel. Math., New Ser. 1, No. 4, 667--697 (1995; Zbl 0852.58033)] on compact symplectic manifolds, the characteristic class of the considered star product \(\star\) on \((S^2,\omega)\) is computed. Here \(\text{Tr}_{\text{can}}\) denotes the canonical trace on the star product algebra as constructed in [\textit{A. V. Karabegov}, Lett. Math. Phys. 45, No. 3, 217--228 (1998; Zbl 0943.53052)]. To perform the computation of the characteristic class they use the fact that \(\star\) is stronlgy closed [cf. \textit{A. Connes, M. Flato} and \textit{D. Sternheimer}, Lett. Math. Phys. 24, No. 1, 1--12 (1992; Zbl 0767.55005)] and construct explicitly local equivalence transformations from \(\star\) to the Weyl-Moyal star product in local Darboux coordinates, which enables them to find an explicit formula for the trace density \(\mu_{\text{can}}\) which determines \(\text{Tr}_{\text{can}}(f) = \int_{S^2} f \mu_{\text{can}}\) for \(f \in C^\infty (S^2)\hbar\). The main result of the paper is that the characteristic class of \(\star\) is given by \(\frac{[\omega]}{2\pi \hbar} + \frac{1}{2}c_1 (S^2)\), where \(c_1(S^2)\) denotes the first Chern class of \(S^2\).











This page was built for publication: Invariant star products on \(S^2\) and the canonical trace

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q703012)