Microlocal methods and methods of sheaf theory and homological algebra applied to PDEs (35A27) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Hyper-Kähler and quaternionic Kähler geometry, ``special geometry (53C26) Hodge theory in global analysis (58A14) Topological aspects for pseudodifferential operators in context of PDEs: intersection cohomology, stratified sets, etc. (35S35)
Abstract: We study the space of L^2 harmonic forms on complete manifolds with metrics of fibred boundary or fibred cusp type. These metrics generalize the geometric structures at infinity of several different well-known classes of metrics, including asymptotically locally Euclidean manifolds, the (known types of) gravitational instantons, and also Poincar'e metrics on Q-rank 1 ends of locally symmetric spaces and on the complements of smooth divisors in K"ahler manifolds. The answer in all cases is given in terms of intersection cohomology of a stratified compactification of the manifold. The L^2 signature formula implied by our result is closely related to the one proved by Dai [dai] and more generally by Vaillant [Va], and identifies Dai's tau invariant directly in terms of intersection cohomology of differing perversities. This work is also closely related to a recent paper of Carron [Car] and the forthcoming paper of Cheeger and Dai [CD]. We apply our results to a number of examples, gravitational instantons among them, arising in predictions about L^2 harmonic forms in duality theories in string theory.
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- Playing with the index of M-theory
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