Order by disorder, without order, in a two-dimensional spin system with O(2) symmetry

DOI10.1007/S00023-004-0196-2MaRDI QIDQ707516zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Biskup, Lincoln Chayes, Steven A. Kivelson

Publication date 9 February 2005

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0310001

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: We present a rigorous proof of an ordering transition for a two-component two-dimensional antiferromagnet with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions. The low-temperature phase contains two states distinguished by local order among columns or, respectively, rows. Overall, there is no magnetic order in accord with the classic Mermin-Wagner theorem. The method of proof employs a rigorous version of "order by disorder," whereby a high degeneracy among the ground states is lifted according to the differences in their associated spin-wave spectra.

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(15)

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• BOGOLIUBOV'S VISION: QUASIAVERAGES AND BROKEN SYMMETRY TO QUANTUM PROTECTORATE AND EMERGENCE
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• Forbidden gap argument for phase transitions proved by means of chessboard estimates
• On the Hohenberg-Mermin-Wagner theorem and its limitations
• Quantum spin systems at positive temperature
• Spin order without magnetism -- a new phase of spontaneously broken symmetry in condensed matter
• Orbital ordering in transition-metal compounds. I: The 120-degree model
• A celebration of Jürg and Tom
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• Absence of magnetism in continuous-spin systems with long-range antialigning forces
• A semiclassical analysis of order from disorder
• Phase coexistence of gradient Gibbs states
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