Order by disorder, without order, in a two-dimensional spin system with O(2) symmetry
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Publication:707516
DOI10.1007/S00023-004-0196-2zbMATH Open1162.82307arXivmath-ph/0310001OpenAlexW3101563812MaRDI QIDQ707516FDOQ707516
M. Biskup, Lincoln Chayes, Steven A. Kivelson
Publication date: 9 February 2005
Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We present a rigorous proof of an ordering transition for a two-component two-dimensional antiferromagnet with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions. The low-temperature phase contains two states distinguished by local order among columns or, respectively, rows. Overall, there is no magnetic order in accord with the classic Mermin-Wagner theorem. The method of proof employs a rigorous version of "order by disorder," whereby a high degeneracy among the ground states is lifted according to the differences in their associated spin-wave spectra.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0310001
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