On fractional powers of generators of fractional resolvent families

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2010.07.007MaRDI QIDQ709228zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Miao Li, Chuang Chen, Fu-Bo Li

Publication date 18 October 2010

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.1725

zbMATH Keywords

\(\alpha \)-times resolvent families\(C_{0}\)-semigroupsfractional Cauchy problemsfractional powersgeneratorssubordination principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract parabolic equations (35K90) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) (C)-semigroups, regularized semigroups (47D60)

Abstract: We show that if $-A$ generates a bounded $alpha$-times resolvent family for some $alphain(0,2]$, then $$ generates an analytic $gamma$-times resolvent family for $$ and $gammain(0,2)$. And a generalized subordination principle is derived. In particular, if $-A$ generates a bounded $alpha$-times resolvent family for some $alphain(1,2]$, then $-A^{1/alpha}$ generates an analytic $C_0$-semigroup. Such relations are applied to study the solutions of Cauchy problems of fractional order and first order.

Review text

The authors show that if \(-A\) generates a bounded \(\alpha \)-times resolvent family for some \(\alpha \in (0,2]\), then \(-A^{\beta}\) generates an analytic \(\gamma \)-times resolvent family for \(\beta \in (0, \frac{2\pi - \pi \gamma}{2\pi - \pi \alpha})\) and \(\gamma \in (0,2)\). They also derive a generalized subordination principle. In particular, if \(-A\) generates a bounded \(\alpha \)-times resolvent family for some \(\alpha \in (1,2]\), then \(-A^{1/\alpha }\) generates an analytic \(C_{0}\)-semigroup. Such relations are applied to study the solutions of Cauchy problems of fractional order and first order. These results allow to the authors to give a unitary perspective to the variegate phenomena related to fractional operators and to establish a connection between solutions of fractional Cauchy problems and Cauchy problems of first order.

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