Curvatures, generic Galois groups and D-groupoid of a q-difference system

DOI10.1016/J.CRMA.2010.08.001zbMATH Open1245.12006arXiv1205.1692OpenAlexW2019234799MaRDI QIDQ710834FDOQ710834

Lucia Di Vizio, Charlotte Hardouin

Publication date: 22 October 2010

Published in: Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the present paper, we give a q-analogue of the Grothendieck conjecture on p-curvatures for q-difference equations defined over the field of rational function K(x), where K is a finite extension of a field of rational functions k(q), with k perfect. Then we consider the generic (also called intrinsic) Galois group in the sense of N. Katz. The result in the first part of the paper lead to a description of the generic Galois group through the properties of the functional equations obtained specializing q on roots of unity. Although no general Galois correspondence holds in this setting, in the case of positive characteristic, where nonreduced groups appear, we can prove some devissage of the generic Galois group. In the last part of the paper, we give a complete answer to the analogue of Grothendieck conjecture on $p$-curvatures for q-difference equations defined over the field of rational function K(x), where K is any finitely generated extension of mathbb Q and q eq 0,1: we prove that the generic Galois group of a q-difference module over K(x) always admits an adelic description in the spirit of the Grothendieck-Katz conjecture. To this purpose, if q is an algebraic number, we prove a generalization of the results by L. Di Vizio, 2002.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.1692

Recommendations

• A Galois \(D\)-groupoid for \(q\)-difference equations
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• Arithmetic theory of \(q\)-difference equations. The \(q\)-analogue of Grothendieck-Katz's conjecture on \(p\)-curvatures
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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Difference algebra (12H10)

Cites Work

• Arithmetic theory of \(q\)-difference equations. The \(q\)-analogue of Grothendieck-Katz's conjecture on \(p\)-curvatures
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A conjecture in the arithmetic theory of differential equations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Zariski closures of reductive linear differential algebraic groups
• Differential Galois theory of linear difference equations
• A local Galois \(D\)-groupoid for Fuchsian \(q\)-difference systems

Cited In (6)

• Difference integrability conditions for parameterized linear difference and differential equations
• Isomonodromic differential equations and differential categories
• Parameterized Picard-Vessiot extensions and Atiyah extensions
• Intrinsic Approach to Galois Theory of 𝑞-Difference Equations
• Computing the Lie algebra of the differential Galois group: the reducible case
• Zariski closures of reductive linear differential algebraic groups

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