Curvatures, generic Galois groups and D-groupoid of a q-difference system

DOI10.1016/J.CRMA.2010.08.001MaRDI QIDQ710834zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lucia Di Vizio, Charlotte Hardouin

Publication date 22 October 2010

Published in Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.1692

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Difference algebra (12H10)

Abstract: In the present paper, we give a q-analogue of the Grothendieck conjecture on p-curvatures for q-difference equations defined over the field of rational function K(x), where K is a finite extension of a field of rational functions k(q), with k perfect. Then we consider the generic (also called intrinsic) Galois group in the sense of N. Katz. The result in the first part of the paper lead to a description of the generic Galois group through the properties of the functional equations obtained specializing q on roots of unity. Although no general Galois correspondence holds in this setting, in the case of positive characteristic, where nonreduced groups appear, we can prove some devissage of the generic Galois group. In the last part of the paper, we give a complete answer to the analogue of Grothendieck conjecture on $p$-curvatures for q-difference equations defined over the field of rational function K(x), where K is any finitely generated extension of mathbb Q and q eq 0,1: we prove that the generic Galois group of a q-difference module over K(x) always admits an adelic description in the spirit of the Grothendieck-Katz conjecture. To this purpose, if q is an algebraic number, we prove a generalization of the results by L. Di Vizio, 2002.

Recommendations

• A Galois D-groupoid for q-difference equations
• Galois theory of fuchsian q-difference equations
• Galois theories of \(q\)-difference equations: comparison theorems
• Arithmetic theory of \(q\)-difference equations. The \(q\)-analogue of Grothendieck-Katz's conjecture on \(p\)-curvatures
• Descent for differential Galois theory of difference equations: confluence and q-dependence

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3135927 (Why is no real title available?)
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• A conjecture in the arithmetic theory of differential equations
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• Arithmetic theory of \(q\)-difference equations. The \(q\)-analogue of Grothendieck-Katz's conjecture on \(p\)-curvatures
• Differential Galois theory of linear difference equations
• Zariski closures of reductive linear differential algebraic groups

Cited in

(7)

• Intrinsic approach to Galois theory of \(q\)-difference equations
• Difference integrability conditions for parameterized linear difference and differential equations
• Isomonodromic differential equations and differential categories
• Parameterized Picard-Vessiot extensions and Atiyah extensions
• Computing the Lie algebra of the differential Galois group: the reducible case
• A Galois \(D\)-groupoid for \(q\)-difference equations
• Zariski closures of reductive linear differential algebraic groups

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