Isomonodromic differential equations and differential categories

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2013.11.001zbMATH Open1332.12011arXiv1202.0927OpenAlexW2064601098MaRDI QIDQ2453263FDOQ2453263

Authors: Alexey Ovchinnikov, S. Gorchinskiy 

Publication date: 6 June 2014

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study isomonodromicity of systems of parameterized linear differential equations and related conjugacy properties of linear differential algebraic groups by means of differential categories. We prove that isomonodromicity is equivalent to isomonodromicity with respect to each parameter separately under a filtered-linearly closed assumption on the field of functions of parameters. Our result implies that one does not need to solve any non-linear differential equations to test isomonodromicity anymore. This result cannot be further strengthened by weakening the requirement on the parameters as we show by giving a counterexample. Also, we show that isomonodromicity is equivalent to conjugacy to constants of the associated parameterized differential Galois group, extending a result of P. Cassidy and M. Singer, which we also prove categorically. We illustrate our main results by a series of examples, using, in particular, a relation between Gauss-Manin connection and parameterized differential Galois groups.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.0927

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zbMATH Keywords

differential Galois theorydifferential Tannakian categoriesisomonodromic differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Commutative rings of differential operators and their modules (13N10) de Rham theory in global analysis (58A12) Abstract differential equations (12H20) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

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Cited In (12)

• Difference integrability conditions for parameterized linear difference and differential equations
• Computation of the unipotent radical of the differential Galois group for a parameterized second-order linear differential equation
• Computing the Galois group of some parameterized linear differential equation of order two
• On the computation of the parameterized differential Galois group for a second-order linear differential equation with differential parameters
• Differential Galois theory and isomonodromic deformations
• Triviality of differential Galois cohomology of linear differential algebraic groups
• On central extensions of simple differential algebraic groups
• Integrability conditions for parameterized linear difference equations
• Calculating Galois groups of third-order linear differential equations with parameters
• DIFFERENCE ALGEBRAIC RELATIONS AMONG SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
• Parameterized Picard-Vessiot extensions and Atiyah extensions
• Galois groups for integrable and projectively integrable linear difference equations

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