Descent for differential Galois theory of difference equations: confluence and q-dependence

DOI10.2140/PJM.2012.256.79zbMATH Open1258.12004arXiv1103.5067OpenAlexW2045217524MaRDI QIDQ433534FDOQ433534

Authors: Lucia Di Vizio, Charlotte Hardouin 

Publication date: 5 July 2012

Published in: Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The present paper essentially contains two results that generalize and improve some of the constructions of [arXiv:0801.1493]. First of all, in the case of one derivation, we prove that the parameterized Galois theory for difference equations constructed in [arXiv:0801.1493] can be descended from a differentially closed to an algebraically closed field. In the second part of the paper, we show that the theory can be applied to deformations of q-series, to study the differential dependency with respect to xfrac{d}{dx} and qfrac{d}{dq}. We show that the parameterized difference Galois group (with respect to a convenient derivation defined in the text) of the Jacobi Theta function can be considered as the Galoisian counterpart of the heat equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.5067

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zbMATH Keywords

linear difference equationsGalois theoryhypertranscendence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Difference algebra (12H10)

Cited In (16)

• Difference integrability conditions for parameterized linear difference and differential equations
• Curvatures, generic Galois groups and \(D\)-groupoid of a \(q\)-difference system
• Solutions of a class of multiplicatively advanced differential equations. II: Fourier transforms
• Existence of \(\partial\)-parameterized Picard-Vessiot extensions over fields with algebraically closed constants
• Intrinsic approach to Galois theory of \(q\)-difference equations
• Galois theories of \(q\)-difference equations: comparison theorems
• Isomonodromic differential equations and differential categories
• Hiroshi Umemura and French mathematics
• On complex singularity analysis for linear partial \(q\)-difference-differential equations using nonlinear differential equations
• On the existence of telescopers for mixed hypergeometric terms
• Differential transcendence of Bell numbers and relatives: a Galois theoretic approach
• Iterative \(q\)-difference Galois theory
• DIFFERENCE ALGEBRAIC RELATIONS AMONG SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
• Confluence of meromorphic solutions of \(q\)-difference equations
• Parameterized Picard-Vessiot extensions and Atiyah extensions
• Galois groups for integrable and projectively integrable linear difference equations

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