Local-global compatibility and the action of monodromy on nearby cycles

DOI10.1215/00127094-1723706zbMATH Open1405.22028arXiv1010.2188OpenAlexW2951425144MaRDI QIDQ713610FDOQ713610

Ana Caraiani

Publication date: 19 October 2012

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We strengthen the local-global compatibility of Langlands correspondences for $G{L}_n$ in the case when $n$ is even and $lot=p$. Let $L$ be a CM field and $Pi$ be a cuspidal automorphic representation of $G{L}_n(mathbb{A}_L)$ which is conjugate self-dual. Assume that $P{i}_{infty}$ is cohomological and not "slightly regular", as defined by Shin. In this case, Chenevier and Harris constructed an $l$-adic Galois representation $R_l(Pi)$ and proved the local-global compatibility up to semisimplification at primes $v$ not dividing $l$. We extend this compatibility by showing that the Frobenius semisimplification of the restriction of $R_l(Pi)$ to the decomposition group at $v$ corresponds to the image of $P{i}_v$ via the local Langlands correspondence. We follow the strategy of Taylor-Yoshida, where it was assumed that $Pi$ is square-integrable at a finite place. To make the argument work, we study the action of the monodromy operator $N$ on the complex of nearby cycles on a scheme which is locally etale over a product of semistable schemes and derive a generalization of the weight-spectral sequence in this case. We also prove the Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture for $Pi$ as above.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.2188

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35) Geometric Langlands program: representation-theoretic aspects (22E57) Langlands-Weil conjectures, nonabelian class field theory (11R39)

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