Cohen's kappa is a weighted average

DOI10.1016/J.STAMET.2011.06.002MaRDI QIDQ713898zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Matthijs J. Warrens

Publication date 19 October 2012

Published in Statistical Methodology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL http://hdl.handle.net/1887/18062

zbMATH Keywords

inter-rater reliabilitynominal agreementGoodman and Kruskal's lambdaScott's pipartitioning categories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Contingency tables (62H17) Applications of statistics to psychology (62P15)

Recommendations

• Cohen's linearly weighted kappa is a weighted average
• Cohen's linearly weighted kappa is a weighted average of \(2\times 2\) kappas
• New interpretations of Cohen's kappa
• Cohen's weighted kappa with additive weights
• Conditional inequalities between Cohen's kappa and weighted kappas

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3866350 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3814037 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 194009 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Kraemer-type rescaling that transforms the odds ratio into the weighted kappa coefficient
• A formal proof of a paradox associated with Cohen's kappa
• A generalized recurrence for Bell numbers
• A note on the linearly weighted kappa coefficient for ordinal scales
• Agreement between two independent groups of raters
• An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis
• Cohen's kappa can always be increased and decreased by combining categories
• Inequalities between kappa and kappa-like statistics for \(k\times k\) tables
• Inequalities between multi-rater kappas
• Measures of Association for Cross Classifications
• On association coefficients for \(2\times 2\) tables and properties that do not depend on the marginal distributions
• On similarity coefficients for \(2\times2\) tables and correction for chance
• On the equivalence of Cohen's kappa and the Hubert-Arabie adjusted Rand index
• Ramifications of a population model for \(\kappa\) as a coefficient of reliability
• Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions
• Statistical description of interrater variability in ordinal ratings
• Weighted kappa is higher than Cohen's kappa for tridiagonal agreement tables

Cited in

(12)

• New interpretations of Cohen's kappa
• The effect of combining categories on Bennett, Alpert and Goldstein's \(S\)
• Weighted kappas for \(3 \times 3\) tables
• Kappa coefficients for dichotomous-nominal classifications
• Kappa coefficients for circular classifications
• Cohen's linearly weighted kappa is a weighted average of \(2\times 2\) kappas
• Conditional inequalities between Cohen's kappa and weighted kappas
• Equivalences of weighted kappas for multiple raters
• Cohen's linearly weighted kappa is a weighted average
• Cohen's kappa can always be increased and decreased by combining categories
• Properties of Bangdiwala's \(B\)
• Symmetric kappa as a function of unweighted kappas

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