Nonequilibrium functional bosonization of quantum wire networks

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2012.06.004MaRDI QIDQ714009zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stéphane Ngo Dinh, Dmitry Bagrets, A. D. Mirlin

Publication date 19 October 2012

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.3464

zbMATH Keywords

bosonizationLuttinger liquidAharonov-Bohm effectquantum Hall edge state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum dots, waveguides, ratchets, etc. (81Q37) Quantum waveguides, quantum wires (82D77) Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles (82D80) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)

Abstract: We develop a general approach to nonequilibrium nanostructures formed by one-dimensional channels coupled by tunnel junctions and/or by impurity scattering. The formalism is based on nonequilibrium version of functional bosonization. A central role in this approach is played by the Keldysh action that has a form reminiscent of the theory of full counting statistics. To proceed with evaluation of physical observables, we assume the weak-tunneling regime and develop a real-time instanton method. A detailed exposition of the formalism is supplemented by two important applications: (i) tunneling into a biased Luttinger liquid with an impurity, and (ii) quantum-Hall Fabry-Perot interferometry.

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Cites work

• Field theory of non-equilibrium systems
• Quantum Physics in One Dimension

Cited in

(5)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2109421 (Why is no real title available?)
• SPATIALLY INHOMOGENEOUS SUPERCONDUCTING AND BOSONIC NETWORKS WITH EMERGENT COMPLEX BEHAVIORS
• Nonequilibrium-current-induced corrections to the one-particle-correlation function in a wire
• Nonequilibrium transport through quantum-wire junctions and boundary defects for free massless bosonic fields
• Electronic states in ordered and disordered quantum networks: With applications to graphene and to boron nanotubes

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