Classification in postural style

DOI10.1214/12-AOAS542zbMATH Open1454.62193arXiv1209.6221OpenAlexW3102581917MaRDI QIDQ714355FDOQ714355

Christophe Denis, Antoine Chambaz

Publication date: 21 October 2012

Published in: The Annals of Applied Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This article contributes to the search for a notion of postural style, focusing on the issue of classifying subjects in terms of how they maintain posture. Longer term, the hope is to make it possible to determine on a case by case basis which sensorial information is prevalent in postural control, and to improve/adapt protocols for functional rehabilitation among those who show deficits in maintaining posture, typically seniors. Here, we specifically tackle the statistical problem of classifying subjects sampled from a two-class population. Each subject (enrolled in a cohort of 54 participants) undergoes four experimental protocols which are designed to evaluate potential deficits in maintaining posture. These protocols result in four complex trajectories, from which we can extract four small-dimensional summary measures. Because undergoing several protocols can be unpleasant, and sometimes painful, we try to limit the number of protocols needed for the classification. Therefore, we first rank the protocols by decreasing order of relevance, then we derive four plug-in classifiers which involve the best (i.e., more informative), the two best, the three best and all four protocols. This two-step procedure relies on the cutting-edge methodologies of targeted maximum likelihood learning (a methodology for robust and efficient inference) and super-learning (a machine learning procedure for aggregating various estimation procedures into a single better estimation procedure). A simulation study is carried out. The performances of the procedure applied to the real data set (and evaluated by the leave-one-out rule) go as high as an 87% rate of correct classification (47 out of 54 subjects correctly classified), using only the best protocol.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.6221

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zbMATH Keywords

aggregationclassificationcross-validationpostural stylesuper-learningtargeted minimum loss learning (TMLE)top-scoring pairs classifier

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects) (62H30)

Cites Work

• Finding quantitative trait loci genes with collaborative targeted maximum likelihood learning
• Super Learner
• Fast learning rates for plug-in classifiers
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Classification in postural style

Cited In (2)

• Classification in postural style
• Classification in postural style based on stochastic process modeling

Uses Software

• SuperLearner

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