Large time behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation with absorption and bounded initial data

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Abstract: We study the large time behavior of nonnegative solutions of the Cauchy problem ut=intJ(xy)(u(y,t)u(x,t)),dyup, u(x,0)=u0(x)inLinfty, where |x|alphau0(x)oA>0 as |x|oinfty. One of our main goals is the study of the critical case p=1+2/alpha for 0<alpha<N, left open in previous articles, for which we prove that talpha/2|u(x,t)U(x,t)|o0 where U is the solution of the heat equation with absorption with initial datum U(x,0)=CA,N|x|alpha. Our proof, involving sequences of rescalings of the solution, allows us to establish also the large time behavior of solutions having more general nonintegrable initial data u0 in the supercritical case and also in the critical case (p=1+2/N) for bounded and integrable u0.









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