Large time behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation with absorption and bounded initial data

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2011.31.581zbMATH Open1222.35107arXiv1004.0717OpenAlexW2784013894MaRDI QIDQ717876FDOQ717876

Authors: Joana Terra, Noemí Wolanski 

Publication date: 10 October 2011

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the large time behavior of nonnegative solutions of the Cauchy problem $u_t=intJ(x-y)(u(y,t)-u(x,t)),dy-u^p$, $u(x,0)=u_0(x)in{L}^{i}nfty$, where $|x{|}^{alpha}{u}_0(x)oA>0$ as $|x|oinfty$. One of our main goals is the study of the critical case $p=1+2/alpha$ for $0<alpha<N$, left open in previous articles, for which we prove that $t^{alpha/2}|u(x,t)-U(x,t)|o0$ where $U$ is the solution of the heat equation with absorption with initial datum $U(x,0)=C_{A,N}|x{|}^{-alpha}$. Our proof, involving sequences of rescalings of the solution, allows us to establish also the large time behavior of solutions having more general nonintegrable initial data $u_0$ in the supercritical case and also in the critical case ($p=1+2/N$) for bounded and integrable $u_0$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.0717

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zbMATH Keywords

nonlocal diffusionlarge time behavior

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

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