K3 surfaces, N=4 dyons and the Mathieu group M₂₄

DOI10.4310/CNTP.2010.V4.N4.A2MaRDI QIDQ719219zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Miranda C. N. Cheng

Publication date 10 October 2011

Published in Communications in Number Theory and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.5415

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relationship to Lie algebras and finite simple groups (11F22) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Elliptic genera (58J26) Simple groups: sporadic groups (20D08) Relations with algebraic geometry and topology (11F23)

Abstract: A close relationship between K3 surfaces and the Mathieu groups has been established in the last century. Furthermore, it has been observed recently that the elliptic genus of K3 has a natural interpretation in terms of the dimensions of representations of the largest Mathieu group M24. In this paper we first give further evidence for this possibility by studying the elliptic genus of K3 surfaces twisted by some simple symplectic automorphisms. These partition functions with insertions of elements of M24 (the McKay-Thompson series) give further information about the relevant representation. We then point out that this new "moonshine" for the largest Mathieu group is connected to an earlier observation on a moonshine of M24 through the 1/4-BPS spectrum of K3xT^2-compactified type II string theory. This insight on the symmetry of the theory sheds new light on the generalised Kac-Moody algebra structure appearing in the spectrum, and leads to predictions for new elliptic genera of K3, perturbative spectrum of the toroidally compactified heterotic string, and the index for the 1/4-BPS dyons in the d=4, N=4 string theory, twisted by elements of the group of stringy K3 isometries.

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Cited in

(65)

• On Mathieu moonshine and Gromov-Witten invariants
• A short introduction to the algebra, geometry, number theory and physics of moonshine
• Some comments on symmetric orbifolds of K3
• Topological strings on genus one fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds and string dualities
• Mock modular Eisenstein series with Nebentypus
• Hodge-elliptic genera and how they govern K3 theories
• Gravitational couplings in \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) heterotic compactifications with Wilson lines
• Derived equivalences of K3 surfaces and twined elliptic genera
• Proof of the umbral moonshine conjecture
• Moonshine in fivebrane spacetimes
• Comments on \(M_{24}\) representations and \(CY_{3}\) geometries
• Moonshine
• Mock modular Mathieu moonshine modules
• BPS spectra, barcodes and walls
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1262416 (Why is no real title available?)
• Much ado about Mathieu
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• Mock modular forms and \(d\)-distinct partitions
• Algebraic surfaces, four-folds and moonshine
• Symmetries of the refined D1/D5 BPS spectrum
• Heterotic string on the CHL orbifold of K3
• BPS algebras, genus zero and the heterotic monster
• Two moonshines for \(L_{2}(11)\) but none for \(M_{12}\)
• The overarching finite symmetry group of Kummer surfaces in the Mathieu group \(M_{24}\)
• Mathieu moonshine and Siegel modular forms
• Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds and symmetries of \(K3\) CFTs
• Ramanujan's influence on string theory, black holes and moonshine
• K3 string theory, lattices and moonshine
• Mathieu Moonshine and orbifold \(K3\)s
• N  =  2 andN  =  4 subalgebras of super vertex operator algebras
• Lifting \(\frac{1}{4} \)-BPS states on K3 and Mathieu moonshine
• Mathieu moonshine and the geometry of K3 surfaces
• Perspectives on mock modular forms
• Refined partition functions for open superstrings with 4, 8 and 16 supercharges
• Fricke S-duality in CHL models
• Maass-Jacobi Poincaré series and Mathieu moonshine
• Topological twists of massive SQCD. II
• The McKay-Thompson series of Mathieu moonshine modulo two
• Generalised umbral moonshine
• A twist in the \(M_{24}\) moonshine story
• A Borcherds-Kac-Moody superalgebra with Conway symmetry
• Supersingular elliptic curves and moonshine
• Topological defects in K3 sigma models
• Super vertex algebras, meromorphic Jacobi forms and umbral moonshine
• The moonshine module for Conway's group
• Rademacher sums and Rademacher series
• Notes on the \(K3\) surface and the Mathieu group \(M_{24}\)
• Symmetry-surfing the moduli space of Kummer \(K3\)s
• Calabi-Yau manifolds and sporadic groups
• The Mordell integral, quantum modular forms, and mock Jacobi forms
• Finite groups of symplectic automorphisms of Hyperkähler manifolds of type \(K3\)
• Automorphic black hole entropy
• \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\) channels the cancellation of \(K3\) BPS states
• Lost chapters in CHL black holes: untwisted quarter-BPS dyons in the \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) model
• Dualities in CHL-models
• Chiral Hodge cohomology and Mathieu moonshine
• Self-dual vertex operator superalgebras and superconformal field theory
• Positivity of discrete information for CHL black holes
• Twisted elliptic genus for \(K3\) and Borcherds product
• 3D string theory and Umbral moonshine
• \( \mathcal{N} =2\) heterotic string compactifications on orbifolds of \(K3 {\times} T^{2}\)
• Quasimodular moonshine and arithmetic connections
• No more walls! A tale of modularity, symmetry, and wall crossing for 1/4 BPS dyons
• Mathieu moonshine and symmetry surfing
• Conformal field theories with sporadic group symmetry

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