Nonuniform sampling and recovery of multidimensional bandlimited functions by Gaussian radial-basis functions

DOI10.1007/S00041-010-9141-6zbMATH Open1230.41001arXiv0906.2105OpenAlexW2107634514MaRDI QIDQ719690FDOQ719690

Authors: N. Sivakumar, B. A. Bailey, Th. Schlumprecht 

Publication date: 11 October 2011

Published in: The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Ssubset{R}^d$ be a bounded subset with positive Lebesgue measure. The Paley-Wiener space associated to $S$, $P{W}_S$, is defined to be the set of all square-integrable functions on $R^d$ whose Fourier transforms vanish outside $S$. A sequence $(x_j:jkinN)$ in $R^d$ is said to be a Riesz-basis sequence for $L_2(S)$ (equivalently, a complete interpolating sequence for $P{W}_S$) if the sequence $(e^{-ila{x}_j,cdota}:jkinN)$ of exponential functions forms a Riesz basis for $L_2(S)$. Let $(x_j:jkinN)$ be a Riesz-basis sequence for $L_2(S)$. Given $lambda>0$ and $finP{W}_S$, there is a unique sequence $(a_j)$ in $el{l}_2$ such that the function ${\displaystyle }$ I_lambda(f)(x):=sum_{jinN}a_je^{-lambda |x-x_j|_2^2}, qquad xkinR^d, ${\displaystyle }$ is continuous and square integrable on $R^d$, and satisfies the condition $I_{l}ambda(f)(x_n)=f(x_n)$ for every $nkinN$. This paper studies the convergence of the interpolant $I_{l}ambda(f)$ as $lambda$ tends to zero, {it i.e.,} as the variance of the underlying Gaussian tends to infinity. The following result is obtained: Let $deltain(sqrt2/3,1]$ and $$. Suppose that $delta{B}_{2}subsetZsubset{B}_2$, and let $(x_j:jinN)$ be a Riesz basis sequence for $L_2(Z)$. If $$, then $f=li{m}_{lambdao{0}^{+}}{I}_{l}ambda(f)$ in $L_2(R^d)$ and uniformly on $R^d$. If $delta=1$, then one may take $$ to be 1 as well, and this reduces to a known theorem in the univariate case. However, if $dge2$, it is not known whether $L_2(B_2)$ admits a Riesz-basis sequence. On the other hand, in the case when $delta<1$, there do exist bodies $Z$ satisfying the hypotheses of the theorem (in any space dimension).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.2105

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zbMATH Keywords

scattered dataGaussian interpolationmultidimensional bandlimited functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05) Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C30)

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Cited In (11)

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• On planar sampling with Gaussian kernel in spaces of bandlimited functions
• On the sampling and recovery of bandlimited functions via scattered translates of the Gaussian
• Approximation rates for interpolation of Sobolev functions via Gaussians and allied functions
• Recovery of bivariate band-limited functions using scattered translates of the Poisson kernel
• Multivariate polynomial interpolation and sampling in Paley-Wiener spaces
• Stability and robustness of RBF interpolation
• Convergence and regularization of sampling series
• On the structure and interpolation properties of quasi shift-invariant spaces

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