Certain families of polynomials arising in the study of hyperelliptic Lie algebras

DOI10.1007/S11139-017-9937-YzbMATH Open1436.17031arXiv1602.01432OpenAlexW2964279705WikidataQ129857285 ScholiaQ129857285MaRDI QIDQ721834FDOQ721834

Authors: Kaiming Zhao, Ben Cox 

Publication date: 20 July 2018

Published in: The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The associative ring $R(P(t))=mathbbC[t^{pm1},u,|,u^2=P(t)]$, where $P(t)=su{m}_{i=0}^n{a}_i{t}^i=pro{d}_{k=1}^n(t-alph{a}_i)$ with $alph{a}_{i}inmathbbC$ pairwise distinct, is the coordinate ring of a hyperelliptic curve. The Lie algebra $mathcalR(P(t))=extDer(R(P(t)))$ of derivations is called the hyperelliptic Lie algebra associated to $P(t)$. In this paper we describe the universal central extension of $extDer(R(P(t)))$ in terms of certain families of polynomials which in a particular case are associated Legendre polynomials. Moreover we describe certain families of polynomials that arise in the study of the group of units for the ring $R(P(t))$ where $P(t)=t^4-2b{t}^2+1$. In this study pairs of Chebychev polynomials $(U_n,T_n)$ arise as particular cases of a pairs $(r_n,s_n)$ with $r_n+s_{n}sqrtP(t)$ a unit in $R(P(t))$. We explicitly describe these polynomial pairs as coefficients of certain generating functions and show certain of these polynomials satisfy particular second order linear differential equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.01432

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zbMATH Keywords

automorphism groupsBell polynomialsuniversal central extensionsPell's equationKrichever-Novikov algebrasassociated Legendre polynomialssuperelliptic curvesDJKM algebrassuperelliptic Lie algebrasFáa di Bruno's formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Riemann surfaces; Weierstrass points; gap sequences (14H55) Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras (17B65) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10)

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Cited In (5)

• Families of orthogonal Laurent polynomials, hyperelliptic Lie algebras and elliptic integrals
• On the module structure of the center of hyperelliptic Krichever-Novikov algebras
• On the module structure of the center of hyperelliptic Krichever-Novikov algebras. II
• On the universal central extension of hyperelliptic current algebras
• Simple superelliptic Lie algebras

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