DJKM algebras and non-classical orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2013.07.020MaRDI QIDQ2637635zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan Tirao, Ben Cox, Vyacheslav Futorny

Publication date 13 February 2014

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2129

zbMATH Keywords

differential equationLie algebrapolynomialuniversal central extension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras (17B65) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05)

Abstract: We describe families of polynomials arising in the study of the universal central extensions of Lie algebras introduced by Date, Jimbo, Kashiwara, and Miwa in their work on the Landau-Lifshitz equations. Two of the families of polynomials we show satisfy certain forth order linear differential equations, are orthogonal and are not of classical type.

Review text

In the paper under review the authors describe certain fourth order linear differential equations satisfied by the two elliptic families of polynomials that appeared as coefficients in the commutation formulae for universal central extension of the Date-Jimbo-Kashiwara-Miwa Lie algebra. The proof reduced to a lengthy technical computation, however, an advantage is that it can be done by hands and without computer (the latter was the case for some similar statements in the literature). As a consequence, the authors explain why these polynomials are orthogonal and non-classical, in particular, one of the families are examples of ultraspherical polynomials.

Recommendations

• DJKM algebras. I: Their universal central extension
• Free field realizations of the Date-Jimbo-Kashiwara-Miwa algebra
• Jordan algebras and orthogonal polynomials
• A unified study of orthogonal polynomials via Lie algebra
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1366867

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Cited in

(10)

• Polynomial ring representations of endomorphisms of exterior powers
• Representations of Lie algebras
• On the universal central extension of hyperelliptic current algebras
• DJKM algebras. I: Their universal central extension
• On the universal central extension of superelliptic affine Lie algebras
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• Universal central extensions of Krichever-Novikov algebras and orthogonal polynomials
• Superelliptic affine Lie algebras and orthogonal polynomials
• Certain families of polynomials arising in the study of hyperelliptic Lie algebras

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