Periodic p-adic Gibbs measures of q-state Potts model on Cayley trees. I: The chaos implies the vastness of the set of p-adic Gibbs measures

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Periodic \(p\)-adic Gibbs measures of \(q\)-state Potts model on Cayley trees. I: The chaos implies the vastness of the set of \(p\)-adic Gibbs measures




Abstract: We study the set of p-adic Gibbs measures of the q-states Potts model on the Cayley tree of order three. We prove the vastness of the periodic p-adic Gibbs measures for such model by showing the chaotic behavior of the correspondence Potts--Bethe mapping over mathbbQp for pequiv1(mmod3). In fact, for 0<|heta1|p<|q|p2<1, there exists a subsystem that isometrically conjugate to the full shift on three symbols. Meanwhile, for 0<|q|p2leq|heta1|p<|q|p<1, there exists a subsystem that isometrically conjugate to a subshift of finite type on r symbols where rgeq4. However, these subshifts on r symbols are all topologically conjugate to the full shift on three symbols. The p-adic Gibbs measures of the same model for the cases p=2,3 and the corresponding Potts--Bethe mapping are also discussed.Furthermore, for 0<|heta1|p<|q|p<1, we remark that the Potts--Bethe mapping is not chaotic when p=2,p=3 and pequiv2(mmod3) and we could not conclude the vastness of the periodic p-adic Gibbs measures. In a forthcoming paper with the same title, we will treat the case 0<|q|pleq|heta1|p<1 for all p.



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