Description of the translation-invariant splitting Gibbs measures for the Potts model on a Cayley tree

DOI10.1007/S10955-014-0986-YzbMATH Open1298.82022OpenAlexW2013042568MaRDI QIDQ458433FDOQ458433

Authors Christof Külske, R. M. Khakimov, U. A. Rozikov

Publication date 7 October 2014

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.6220

zbMATH Keywords

Potts modelGibbs measureCayley treecritical temperature

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: For the $q$-state Potts model on a Cayley tree of order $kgeq2$ it is well-known that at sufficiently low temperatures there are at least $q+1$ translation-invariant Gibbs measures which are also tree-indexed Markov chains. Such measures are called translation-invariant splitting Gibbs measures (TISGMs). In this paper we find all TISGMs, and show in particular that at sufficiently low temperatures their number is $2^q-1$. We prove that there are $[q/2]$ (where $[a]$ is the integer part of $a$) critical temperatures at which the number of TISGMs changes and give the exact number of TISGMs for each intermediate temperature. For the binary tree we give explicit formulae for the critical temperatures and the possible TISGMs. While we show that these measures are never convex combinations of each other, the question which of these measures are extremals in the set of all Gibbs measures will be treated in future work.

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