Extremality of translation-invariant phases for a three-state SOS-model on the binary tree

DOI10.1007/S10955-015-1279-9zbMATH Open1357.82023arXiv1411.5886OpenAlexW1594337516MaRDI QIDQ513150FDOQ513150

Authors: Christof Külske, U. A. Rozikov 

Publication date: 3 March 2017

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the SOS (solid-on-solid) model, with spin values $0,1,2$, on the Cayley tree of order two (binary tree). We treat both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling, with interactions which are proportional to the absolute value of the spin differences. We present a classification of all translation-invariant phases (splitting Gibbs measures) of the model: We show uniqueness in the case of antiferromagnetic interactions, and existence of up to seven phases in the case of ferromagnetic interactions, where the number of phases depends on the interaction strength. Next we investigate whether these states are extremal or non-extremal in the set of all Gibbs measures, when the coupling strength is varied, whenever they exist. We show that two states are always extremal, two states are always non-extremal, while three of the seven states make transitions between extremality and non-extremality. We provide explicit bounds on those transition values, making use of algebraic properties of the models, and an adaptation of the method of Martinelli, Sinclair, Weitz.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.5886

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zbMATH Keywords

temperatureGibbs measureCayley treereconstruction problemSOS modelextreme measuretree-indexed Markov chain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

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Cited In (14)

• Periodic Gibbs measures for the Potts-SOS model on a Cayley tree
• Extremal inhomogeneous Gibbs states for SOS-models and finite-spin models on trees
• Gibbs periodic measures for a two-state HC-model on a Cayley tree
• The boundary condition problems for the three-state SOS model on the binary tree
• Extremality of the unique translation-invariant Gibbs measure for hard-core models on the Cayley tree of order \(k=3\)
• On set of \(p\)-adic Gibbs measures for the countable state 1D SOS model
• Gibbs measures for the three-state SOS model with external field on a Cayley tree
• Gradient Gibbs measures for the SOS model with countable values on a Cayley tree
• \(p\)-adic solid-on-solid model on a Cayley tree
• Non-translation-invariant Gibbs measures of an SOS model on a Cayley tree
• Gibbs measures for a generalized Potts model with the interaction radius two on a Cayley tree
• Extremality of translation-invariant phases for a three-state SOS-model on the binary tree
• Bubble coalescence in interacting system of DNA molecules
• Extremality of translation-invariant Gibbs measures for the Potts–SOS model on the Cayley tree

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