Aggregation of autoregressive random fields and anisotropic long-range dependence

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Abstract: We introduce the notions of scaling transition and distributional long-range dependence for stationary random fields Y on mathbbZ2 whose normalized partial sums on rectangles with sides growing at rates O(n) and O(ngamma) tend to an operator scaling random field Vgamma on mathbbR2, for any gamma>0. The scaling transition is characterized by the fact that there exists a unique gamma0>0 such that the scaling limits Vgamma are different and do not depend on gamma for gamma>gamma0 and gamma<gamma0. The existence of scaling transition together with anisotropic and isotropic distributional long-range dependence properties is demonstrated for a class of alpha-stable (1<alphale2) aggregated nearest-neighbor autoregressive random fields on mathbbZ2 with a scalar random coefficient A having a regularly varying probability density near the "unit root" A=1.



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