The on-off network traffic model under intermediate scaling

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Abstract: The result provided in this paper helps complete a unified picture of the scaling behavior in heavy-tailed stochastic models for transmission of packet traffic on high-speed communication links. Popular models include infinite source Poisson models, models based on aggregated renewal sequences, and models built from aggregated on-off sources. The versions of these models with finite variance transmission rate share the following pattern: if the sources connect at a fast rate over time the cumulative statistical fluctuations are fractional Brownian motion, if the connection rate is slow the traffic fluctuations are described by a stable L'evy process, while the limiting fluctuations for the intermediate scaling regime are given by fractional Poisson motion.


The paper establishes an invariance principle for the normalized cumulative workload of a network with \(m\) on-off sources and time rescaled by a factor \(a\). When both the number of sources \(m\) and the time scale \(a\) tend to infinity with a relative growth given by the so-called ``intermediate connection rate condition, the limit process is the fractional Poisson motion.



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