Hyperbolic and non-hyperbolic chaos in a pair of coupled alternately excited FitzHugh-Nagumo systems

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2014.10.030MaRDI QIDQ727083zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alekseĭ Yur'evich Zhalnin

Publication date 6 December 2016

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.0998

zbMATH Keywords

chaoshyperbolicitySmale-Williams solenoidneuronsphysical models of neurophysiological processes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Neural biology (92C20)

Abstract: We investigate a possibility of realization of structurally stable chaotic dynamics in neural systems. The considered model of interacting neurons consists of a pair of coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, with the parameters being periodically modulated in antiphase, so that the neurons undergo alternate excitation with a successive transmission of the phase of oscillations from one neuron to another. It is shown that 4D map arising in a stroboscopic Poincare section of the model flow system possesses a hyperbolic strange attractor of the Smale-Williams type. The dynamical regime observed in the system represents a sequence of amplitude bursts, in which the phase dynamics of oscillatory spikes is described by chaotic mapping of Bernoulli type. The results are confirmed by numerical calculation of Lyapunov exponents and their parameter dependencies, as well as by direct computation of the distributions of angles between stable and unstable tangent subspaces of chaotic trajectories.

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Cited in

(11)

• Hyperbolic Chaos and Other Phenomena of Complex Dynamics Depending on Parameters in a Nonautonomous System of Two Alternately Activated Oscillators
• Hyperbolic chaos in systems based on Fitzhugh-Nagumo model neurons
• Pattern dynamics analysis of a time-space discrete FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model based on coupled map lattices
• Hyperbolic chaos in self-oscillating systems based on mechanical triple linkage: testing absence of tangencies of stable and unstable manifolds for phase trajectories
• Verification of hyperbolicity for attractors of some mechanical systems with chaotic dynamics
• Turing instability and patterns of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo model in square domain
• From quasiharmonic oscillations to neural spikes and bursts: a variety of hyperbolic chaotic regimes based on Smale-Williams attractor
• Patterns of interaction of coupled reaction-diffusion systems of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo type
• On some simple examples of mechanical systems with hyperbolic chaos
• Chaos and hyperchaos in two coupled identical Hindmarsh-Rose systems
• Hyperbolic chaos in a system of two Froude pendulums with alternating periodic braking

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